Metal coining is a forming process that uses high pressure to press metal into a die. The pressure makes the material flow into the die’s minor details, accurately capturing shapes, edges, and surface patterns. Since the process is below the metal’s recrystallization temperature, strain hardening strengthens the part.

Sheet metal defects are common, but they can be identified and traced to their causes. With the right approach, these problems can be fixed. By knowing what to look for, you can reduce scrap, improve part quality, and keep production running smoothly. Using proper equipment and following consistent processes makes solutions more effective.

Sheet metal drawings are technical documents that show a part’s size, shape, and key features. They often list material type, thickness, and finish requirements. Depending on the project, these drawings can be in 2D or 3D. They provide precise cutting, bending, welding, and finishing instructions.

OEM metal fabrication is the process of making custom metal parts or assemblies based on a company’s design. It includes steps like cutting, bending, welding, and finishing. These parts are used in products bearing the OEM’s brand name. The main goal is to turn a digital file into a real, working part that meets quality and performance needs.

Adhesive bonding is a joining process that uses a material, usually a liquid or paste, to stick two surfaces together. The material is called an adhesive. It spreads between the parts, then hardens to form a strong connection.

Metal embossing is a process that creates raised or recessed designs on metal sheets. It uses male and female dies to press the metal with force. This forms shapes like logos, textures, or warning signs without cutting or removing material. Embossing enhances both appearance and surface grip and can be used for decorative or functional purposes.

Sheet metal joints are connections between two or more pieces of sheet metal. To ensure the metal parts are securely attached, these joints are formed using various techniques, such as welding, riveting, or bolting. The method chosen depends on the material, design requirements, and desired strength of the connection.

Fabrication is the process of creating parts or structures from raw materials using cutting, bending, and welding methods. Manufacturing is the broader process of turning raw materials into finished goods. It includes fabrication but also covers assembly, machining, packaging, and more. Manufacturing is the whole system, and fabrication is one step inside it.

A metal fabrication shop is a workplace that shapes metal parts. It uses cutting, bending, welding, and assembly to turn sheet or structural metal into final products. Workers follow technical drawings and use tools like laser cutters, press brakes, and MIG welders.

The press riveting joining process fastens materials together by pressing rivets into holes. It involves placing a rivet in a pre-drilled hole and then applying pressure with a press machine. This causes the rivet to expand, creating a tight and permanent bond between the materials.

This method ensures a strong and durable bond without high heat or complex equipment. It’s commonly used in industries like automotive, aerospace, and electronics, where strength and precision are required.

‌Material choice, design complexity, labor, and production volume directly impact costs—thicker metals like stainless steel cost more than aluminum. Simple bends and standard hole patterns reduce machining time, and bulk orders often lower per-unit prices. To save money, simplify designs early and compare quotes for material grades and finishing options.

Automotive sheet metal fabrication uses cutting, bending, and welding techniques to shape metal into car parts. Common materials include steel, aluminum, and titanium. Each material has unique properties that suit specific parts, like body panels or frames.

Notching refers to cutting away specific sheet metal sections, typically at corners or edges. The process creates deliberate gaps that facilitate bending, joining, or interlocking with other components. A well-executed notch reduces stress concentration and strengthens structural integrity.

The main difference between 303 and 304 stainless steel is their composition and properties. 303 contains added sulfur for improved machinability, while 304 offers better corrosion resistance and weldability. Your choice depends on your specific application needs, such as machining requirements or exposure to corrosive environments.

TPiercing, punching, and blanking are three key metal fabrication techniques. Each method has unique characteristics and applications. TPiercing creates holes without removing material. Punching cuts out shapes from sheet metal. Blanking produces separate pieces from a larger sheet.

Stretch forming is a metal fabrication technique that stretches and bends metal over a die to create curved shapes. It uses tension to pull the material taut while forming it around a mold, resulting in uniform thickness and minimal spring-back. This method produces large, contoured parts with high dimensional accuracy.