{"id":8651,"date":"2024-05-19T19:26:47","date_gmt":"2024-05-20T03:26:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/?p=8651"},"modified":"2026-11-06T01:05:17","modified_gmt":"2026-11-06T09:05:17","slug":"sheet-metal-flange","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ko\/sheet-metal-flange\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud310\uae08 \ud50c\ub79c\uc9c0 \uc124\uacc4: \uce58\uc218, DFM \ubc0f \ube44\uc6a9"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8651\" class=\"elementor elementor-8651\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-112e135d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"112e135d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6b4ae5b1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6b4ae5b1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8bbae4e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8bbae4e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4fc60e08 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4fc60e08\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-92a8b4b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"92a8b4b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4cd8c22e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4cd8c22e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-27ac635e custom-ele-section-css elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"27ac635e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c246f21\" data-id=\"c246f21\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bee6653 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bee6653\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A sheet metal flange is a bent edge formed on a workpiece to increase structural rigidity, provide an assembly mounting surface, or enclose a profile. Reliable flange design requires specific minimum height formulas (like 4t+R) and bend reliefs to prevent material tearing and press brake tooling collisions.<\/p><p>While designing a flange in CAD is as simple as clicking an edge, manufacturing it is strictly bound by the physical limits of the press brake. A flange that ignores these limits can easily cause a 20% scrap rate on the shop floor. When forming constraints are skipped during the drawing stage, short flanges slip out of the V-die, tapped holes near the bend line distort, and angle variations destroy assembly tolerances.<\/p><p>To prevent these delays and reduce custom tooling costs, this guide breaks down the essential Design for Manufacturability (DFM) rules for straight flanges. You will learn:<\/p><ul><li>How to calculate the true <strong>minimum flange height<\/strong> based on your material.<\/li><li>The required <strong>hole-to-bend clearances<\/strong> to prevent feature distortion.<\/li><li>How return flanges and bend sequences impact <strong>tooling interference<\/strong>.<\/li><li>Cost-reduction strategies for <strong>flange tolerances and flat patterns<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ul><p><em>(Note: This article focuses on straight flanges formed on a press brake. Hole flanging and stretch\/shrink flanges are evaluated in our dedicated stamping guidelines.)<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7d7c42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d7d7c42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"550\" height=\"466\" src=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/what-is-flange-in-sheet-metal.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-8664\" alt=\"what is flange in sheet metal\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/what-is-flange-in-sheet-metal.webp 550w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/what-is-flange-in-sheet-metal-300x254.webp 300w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/what-is-flange-in-sheet-metal-14x12.webp 14w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e287c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8e287c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 id=\"understand-the-flange-before-choosing-its-shape\" class=\"atx\">Understand the Flange Before Choosing Its Shape<\/h2><p>Before setting dimensions, clarify what the flange needs to do and how its cross-section supports that function. This determines whether you need a high-precision bend or a simple edge fold.<\/p><h3 id=\"flange-geometry-and-dimensions\" class=\"atx\">Flange Geometry and Dimensions<\/h3><p>A standard flange consists of the flange face, the free edge, the inside bend radius, and the bend tangent lines. It is critical to distinguish the finished flange height from the straight flat length. The straight length only measures the flat section after the bend radius, while the finished height measures from the opposite face to the free edge. Using a simple L-shaped cross-section establishes these basic reference points for manufacturing.<\/p><h3 id=\"stiffening-and-connection-requirements\" class=\"atx\">Stiffening and Connection Requirements<\/h3><p>Adding a flange significantly increases the bending stiffness of a flat sheet along that axis. Beyond rigidity, flanges provide mounting surfaces for hardware, locating tabs for assembly, or overlapping areas for <a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/spot-welding-stainless-steel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">spot welding<\/a>.<\/p><p>If the flange is used for sealing, the design must account for a continuous contact surface and closed corners. This requires tight tolerances. In contrast, an edge bend intended only for <a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/what-is-deburring\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">deburring<\/a> or protecting internal wire routing requires less precision and can tolerate wider angle variations.<\/p><h3 id=\"straight-return-offset-and-hemmed-edges\" class=\"atx\">Straight, Return, Offset, and Hemmed Edges<\/h3><p>Different flange profiles require different tool setups and directly impact unit costs:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Straight Flanges (90\u00b0):<\/strong> The most common edge. Processed with standard punch and die setups. <strong>Cost impact: Lowest.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Return Flanges (U-Shape):<\/strong> Used for covers and tracks. These require sufficient clearance between the bends. If the gap is too narrow, standard gooseneck punches will not fit, forcing the shop to buy custom tooling. <strong>Cost impact: Medium to High.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Offset Flanges (Joggles):<\/strong> Step bends used to create a flush surface when overlapping two sheets. These require specialized offset dies or two separate hits on the press brake. <strong>Cost impact: Medium.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Hemmed Edges:<\/strong> Folded completely flat (or teardrop-shaped) to create a safe edge or double the material thickness. Hems require highly ductile materials and a two-stage flattening die. <strong>Cost impact: Medium.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-589e5a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"589e5a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"432\" src=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/sheet-metal-flange-768x432.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-8662\" alt=\"sheet metal flange\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/sheet-metal-flange-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/sheet-metal-flange-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/sheet-metal-flange-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/sheet-metal-flange.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e76a07 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0e76a07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 id=\"set-flange-height-and-bend-radius\" class=\"atx\">Set Flange Height and Bend Radius<\/h2><p>Once the shape is determined, check the dimensions against the physical realities of the material and the press brake V-die.<\/p><h3 id=\"finished-height-and-straight-length\" class=\"atx\">Finished Height and Straight Length<\/h3><p>Clear dimensioning prevents misinterpretation. Always specify whether you are measuring the outer overall height (OD) or the inner dimension (ID). Outer dimensions are generally preferred because they dictate how the part fits within an assembly. Specify the finished OD height on your drawing; the manufacturer will calculate the flat pattern length based on their specific bend deductions.<\/p><h3 id=\"minimum-height-and-die-opening\" class=\"atx\">Minimum Height and Die Opening<\/h3><p>During air bending, the sheet metal must rest securely across the two shoulders of the V-die. If the flange is too short, the material gets dragged into the V-die opening (a defect known as die roll). This creates a flared edge, ruins the cosmetic surface, and results in an inaccurate bend angle.<\/p><p>As a preliminary screening rule, the minimum flange height should be <strong>4 times the material thickness plus the inside bend radius (4t + R)<\/strong>.<\/p><blockquote><p><strong>Shop Floor Note:<\/strong> At Shengen, the #1 reason we have to request a design change or DFM waiver is a flange height that is shorter than standard V-die openings can support. While a 5mm flange on 2mm steel works in CAD, a standard 12mm V-die requires at least an 8.5mm flange height to properly support the material without slipping.<\/p><\/blockquote><p>Flanges that push below these limits require test bends or expensive custom wiping dies, increasing setup time and cost.<\/p><h3 id=\"material-and-bend-radius\" class=\"atx\">Material and Bend Radius<\/h3><p>Forming behavior varies drastically by alloy and temper. Bending parallel to the material\u2019s grain direction increases the risk of cracking.<\/p><p>For example, while 5052-H32 aluminum can often be bent to a tight 1t radius without issue, applying the same radius to 6061-T6 aluminum\u2014especially parallel to the grain\u2014will almost guarantee micro-cracking at the bend line. The quality of the cut edge (laser vs. punched) also affects where stress fractures initiate.<\/p><p>Furthermore, the punch tip radius is not always the exact formed inside radius of the part. In air bending, the material naturally forms a radius relative to the V-die opening. Whenever possible, rely on the standard tooling combinations confirmed by your manufacturing supplier rather than forcing a theoretical CAD radiu<\/p><p>Furthermore, the punch tip radius is not always the exact formed inside radius of the part. In air bending, the material naturally forms a radius relative to the V-die opening. Whenever possible, rely on the standard tooling combinations confirmed by your manufacturing supplier rather than forcing a theoretical CAD radius that requires a custom punch.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dffe1d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"dffe1d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Bending-768x512.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-8665\" alt=\"Bending\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Bending-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Bending-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Bending-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Bending-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Bending-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Bending.webp 1800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-adb962f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"adb962f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 id=\"check-features-assembly-space-and-bend-access\" class=\"atx\">Check Features, Assembly Space, and Bend Access<\/h2><p>Flanges do not exist in isolation. Once the basic flange dimensions pass the physical limits of the V-die, you must evaluate how the flange interacts with surrounding features, hardware, and the press brake tooling itself.<\/p><h3 id=\"hole-clearance-and-bend-relief\" class=\"atx\">Hole Clearance and Bend Relief<\/h3><p>When holes, slots, or cutouts are placed too close to the bend line, the natural stretching of the material pulls them into an oval shape. A standard guideline is to keep the edge of any hole at least <strong>2.5 to 3 times the material thickness (2.5t \u2013 3t)<\/strong> away from the bend tangent line.<\/p><p>While a distorted clearance hole might just be a cosmetic issue, a distorted tapped hole or a squeezed PEM nut hole means the hardware will not install, scrapping the entire part. Always prioritize keeping hardware insertion points well outside the deformation zone.<\/p><p>If you are bending a partial flange along an edge, you must add bend reliefs to prevent the adjacent flat material from tearing. A standard bend relief should be at least as wide as the material thickness (1t) and cut deeper than the bend radius plus the material thickness (R + t).<\/p><h3 id=\"fastener-and-welding-access\" class=\"atx\">Fastener and Welding Access<\/h3><p>Flange design must account for the physical tools used in the next assembly step. Check the clearance for screw heads, washers, sockets, and the installation dies required for hardware insertion.<\/p><p>For spot-welded assemblies, the flange must provide enough surface area for the welding electrodes to make full flat contact.<\/p><blockquote><p><strong>Shop Floor Note:<\/strong> At Shengen, we generally recommend a minimum flange width of 12mm to 15mm for spot welding. Narrower flanges risk poor weld penetration or require the operator to angle the electrode tips, which weakens the joint and damages the equipment.<\/p><\/blockquote><h3 id=\"bend-sequence-and-tool-interference\" class=\"atx\">Bend Sequence and Tool Interference<\/h3><p>A press brake forms one bend at a time. As successive bends are made, the part pivots and wraps around the tooling. Return flanges (U-shapes) and deep boxes are especially prone to colliding with the punch, the machine ram, or the backgauge during the forming cycle.<\/p><p>If the final bend locks the part onto the die, it is unmanufacturable as drawn. If buying custom tooling (like window punches) is not in the budget, a common design-stage fix is to use <strong>segmented flanges<\/strong>\u2014cutting the continuous flange into smaller sections to allow standard tooling to bypass the interfering areas.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be2db78 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"be2db78\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"753\" height=\"573\" src=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/how-to-flange-sheet-metal.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-8666\" alt=\"how to flange sheet metal\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/how-to-flange-sheet-metal.webp 753w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/how-to-flange-sheet-metal-300x228.webp 300w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/how-to-flange-sheet-metal-16x12.webp 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 753px) 100vw, 753px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e41730a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e41730a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 id=\"compare-flange-manufacturing-costs\" class=\"atx\">Compare Flange Manufacturing Costs<\/h2><p>Design choices dictate whether a part can be processed rapidly on standard equipment or if it requires workarounds that drive up unit costs.<\/p><h3 id=\"tooling-and-secondary-operations\" class=\"atx\">Tooling and Secondary Operations<\/h3><p>Standard air bending keeps setup costs low. In contrast, forcing a very short flange or a deep return bend often requires custom wiping dies or specialized gooseneck punches, adding upfront costs and lead time.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7210b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"e7210b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\">\r\n  <table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #000; font-family: sans-serif; text-align: left;\">\r\n    <thead>\r\n      <tr>\r\n        <th style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 12px; font-weight: bold;\">Option<span style=\"display:none;\">[cite: 54]<\/span><\/th>\r\n        <th style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 12px; font-weight: bold;\">Cost Factors to Compare<span style=\"display:none;\">[cite: 54]<\/span><\/th>\r\n      <\/tr>\r\n    <\/thead>\r\n    <tbody>\r\n      <tr>\r\n        <td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 12px; font-weight: bold;\">Increase flange height<span style=\"display:none;\">[cite: 54]<\/span><\/td>\r\n        <td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 12px;\">Usually free. Simply check if the taller flange interferes with internal assembly space.<span style=\"display:none;\">[cite: 54]<\/span><\/td>\r\n      <\/tr>\r\n      <tr>\r\n        <td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 12px; font-weight: bold;\">Use special tooling<span style=\"display:none;\">[cite: 54]<\/span><\/td>\r\n        <td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 12px;\">Adds upfront tooling costs and setup time. Becomes more cost-effective at high volumes.<span style=\"display:none;\">[cite: 54]<\/span><\/td>\r\n      <\/tr>\r\n      <tr>\r\n        <td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 12px; font-weight: bold;\">Form long, then trim<span style=\"display:none;\">[cite: 54]<\/span><\/td>\r\n        <td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 12px;\">Requires secondary machining or laser cutting after forming. Drastically increases per-part labor.<span style=\"display:none;\">[cite: 54]<\/span><\/td>\r\n      <\/tr>\r\n      <tr>\r\n        <td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 12px; font-weight: bold;\">Revise the structure<span style=\"display:none;\">[cite: 54]<\/span><\/td>\r\n        <td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 12px;\">Splitting the part into two pieces and welding\/riveting them shifts cost from forming to assembly.<span style=\"display:none;\">[cite: 54]<\/span><\/td>\r\n      <\/tr>\r\n    <\/tbody>\r\n  <\/table>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c79fc8a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c79fc8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 id=\"flat-patterns-and-material-utilization\" class=\"atx\">Flat Patterns and Material Utilization<\/h3><p>Every additional flange complicates the flat pattern outline. Complex, sprawling flat patterns nest poorly on a standard rectangular sheet of metal. If material utilization drops from 85% to 60% due to an unwieldy flat pattern, the scrap cost is absorbed directly into your unit price. Comparing actual nesting layouts rather than relying on theoretical material yields provides a true picture of material costs.<\/p><h3 id=\"tolerances-and-order-quantity\" class=\"atx\">Tolerances and Order Quantity<\/h3><p>Specify tight angle tolerances only where they directly impact assembly functionality. Demanding an angle tolerance of \u00b10.5\u00b0 requires the operator to perform manual test bends, adjust for material springback variations, and frequently halt production to check angles.<\/p><p>A standard tolerance of \u00b11\u00b0 to \u00b12\u00b0 can often be hit directly by modern CNC press brakes without constant manual intervention. Opening up the tolerance on non-critical flanges significantly lowers the per-part cost, especially for short-run or prototype orders.<\/p><h2 id=\"inspect-flanges-and-resolve-common-defects\" class=\"atx\">Inspect Flanges and Resolve Common Defects<\/h2><p>Establishing clear inspection criteria prevents disputes between engineering and manufacturing and helps isolate root causes when defects occur.<\/p><h3 id=\"dimensional-and-surface-inspection\" class=\"atx\">Dimensional and Surface Inspection<\/h3><p>Clearly define whether dimensions are measured in a free state or a constrained (clamped) state. Sheet metal naturally flexes; a long flange that appears slightly out of tolerance when resting on an inspection table may align perfectly once bolted into the assembly.<\/p><p>Additionally, specify if dimensional limits apply before or after <a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/zinc-plating\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">plating<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/powder-coating-steel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">powder coating<\/a>. A standard powder coat adds 50 to 100 microns (2-4 mils) per surface, which can easily consume a tight assembly clearance if not accounted for in the raw sheet metal flat pattern.<\/p><h3 id=\"cracking-distortion-and-angle-variation\" class=\"atx\">Cracking, Distortion, and Angle Variation<\/h3><p>When defects surface during prototyping or the first production run, use this baseline to investigate the manufacturing variables:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f20bc35 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"f20bc35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\">\r\n  <table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #000; font-family: sans-serif; text-align: left;\">\r\n    <thead>\r\n      <tr>\r\n        <th style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 12px; font-weight: bold;\">Issue<span style=\"display:none;\">[cite: 55]<\/span><\/th>\r\n        <th style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 12px; font-weight: bold;\">Checks to Investigate<span style=\"display:none;\">[cite: 55]<\/span><\/th>\r\n      <\/tr>\r\n    <\/thead>\r\n    <tbody>\r\n      <tr>\r\n        <td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 12px; font-weight: bold;\">Bend cracking<span style=\"display:none;\">[cite: 55]<\/span><\/td>\r\n        <td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 12px;\">Material temper, punch radius too sharp, grain direction, or poor laser-cut edge quality.<span style=\"display:none;\">[cite: 55]<\/span><\/td>\r\n      <\/tr>\r\n      <tr>\r\n        <td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 12px; font-weight: bold;\">Distorted holes<span style=\"display:none;\">[cite: 55]<\/span><\/td>\r\n        <td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 12px;\">Feature is too close to the bend tangent line, or relief cuts are missing\/undersized.<span style=\"display:none;\">[cite: 55]<\/span><\/td>\r\n      <\/tr>\r\n      <tr>\r\n        <td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 12px; font-weight: bold;\">Angle variation<span style=\"display:none;\">[cite: 55]<\/span><\/td>\r\n        <td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 12px;\">Material batch hardness variation (inconsistent springback), or machine deflection.<span style=\"display:none;\">[cite: 55]<\/span><\/td>\r\n      <\/tr>\r\n      <tr>\r\n        <td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 12px; font-weight: bold;\">Bowed flanges<span style=\"display:none;\">[cite: 55]<\/span><\/td>\r\n        <td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 12px;\">Inadequate V-die support, baseline material flatness issues, or unequal stress relief.<span style=\"display:none;\">[cite: 55]<\/span><\/td>\r\n      <\/tr>\r\n      <tr>\r\n        <td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 12px; font-weight: bold;\">Tool marks<span style=\"display:none;\">[cite: 55]<\/span><\/td>\r\n        <td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 12px;\">Lack of protective urethane film, dirty dies, or excessive bending tonnage.<span style=\"display:none;\">[cite: 55]<\/span><\/td>\r\n      <\/tr>\r\n    <\/tbody>\r\n  <\/table>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4a56ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c4a56ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 id=\"first-article-and-assembly-verification\" class=\"atx\">First-Article and Assembly Verification<\/h3><p>Before authorizing a full production run, evaluate the first-article sample using mating parts or check fixtures. Verify that fasteners install cleanly and flanges sit flush against their mating surfaces. Record the verified machine settings, die combinations, and material batches to maintain consistency across the entire order.<\/p><p><strong>Before Releasing Your Drawing<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68a9d31 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"68a9d31\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\">\r\n  <table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #000; font-family: sans-serif; text-align: left;\">\r\n    <thead>\r\n      <tr>\r\n        <th style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 12px; font-weight: bold;\">Check<span style=\"display:none;\">[cite: 56]<\/span><\/th>\r\n        <th style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 12px; font-weight: bold;\">Verification<span style=\"display:none;\">[cite: 56]<\/span><\/th>\r\n      <\/tr>\r\n    <\/thead>\r\n    <tbody>\r\n      <tr>\r\n        <td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 12px; font-weight: bold;\">Dimensions<span style=\"display:none;\">[cite: 56]<\/span><\/td>\r\n        <td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 12px;\">Are overall heights, inner\/outer measurement datums, and radii clearly marked?<span style=\"display:none;\">[cite: 56]<\/span><\/td>\r\n      <\/tr>\r\n      <tr>\r\n        <td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 12px; font-weight: bold;\">Forming<span style=\"display:none;\">[cite: 56]<\/span><\/td>\r\n        <td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 12px;\">Is the flange height \u2265 4t + R? Is there clearance for the punch and die?<span style=\"display:none;\">[cite: 56]<\/span><\/td>\r\n      <\/tr>\r\n      <tr>\r\n        <td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 12px; font-weight: bold;\">Features<span style=\"display:none;\">[cite: 56]<\/span><\/td>\r\n        <td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 12px;\">Are tapped holes\/PEMs safely outside the deformation zone? Are bend reliefs sized correctly?<span style=\"display:none;\">[cite: 56]<\/span><\/td>\r\n      <\/tr>\r\n      <tr>\r\n        <td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 12px; font-weight: bold;\">Assembly<span style=\"display:none;\">[cite: 56]<\/span><\/td>\r\n        <td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 12px;\">Is there physical space for wrenches, weld tips, and mating fasteners?<span style=\"display:none;\">[cite: 56]<\/span><\/td>\r\n      <\/tr>\r\n      <tr>\r\n        <td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 12px; font-weight: bold;\">Acceptance<span style=\"display:none;\">[cite: 56]<\/span><\/td>\r\n        <td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 12px;\">Are critical assembly tolerances distinguished from standard edge bends?<span style=\"display:none;\">[cite: 56]<\/span><\/td>\r\n      <\/tr>\r\n    <\/tbody>\r\n  <\/table>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aaa18c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aaa18c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><\/p><p><strong>Ready to move from design to production?<\/strong><\/p><p> <\/p><p>A minor flange adjustment today can save thousands of dollars in tooling and scrap tomorrow. <a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/contact\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Send your CAD files and drawings<\/a> to the Shengen engineering team for a DFM review. We\u2019ll verify your bend limits, check your clearances, and ensure your parts are optimized for cost-effective manufacturing.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4437487a\" data-id=\"4437487a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49d5b5e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"49d5b5e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hey, I'm Kevin Lee<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-216d67b2 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"216d67b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Kevin-Lee.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6422\" alt=\"Kevin Lee\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Kevin-Lee.webp 1024w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Kevin-Lee-300x240.webp 300w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Kevin-Lee-768x614.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42f4f166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"42f4f166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0<\/p><p>For the past 10 years, I&#8217;ve been immersed in various forms of sheet metal fabrication, sharing cool insights here from my experiences across diverse workshops.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-338c0173 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"338c0173\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/about-author\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">ABOUT ME<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ee566c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2ee566c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"> Get in touch<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51ed6c7d elementor-button-align-stretch elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-893 elementor-widget-form\" data-id=\"51ed6c7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_7cab1df elementor-col-100 recaptcha_v3-inline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field\" id=\"form-field-field_7cab1df\"><div class=\"elementor-g-recaptcha\" data-sitekey=\"6Ld96zomAAAAAFa92bnUaWtgdyyax_AThlz6udzh\" data-type=\"v3\" data-action=\"Form\" data-badge=\"inline\" data-size=\"invisible\"><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-type-submit elementor-col-100 e-form__buttons\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" type=\"submit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Get Instant Quote<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-47dad572 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"47dad572\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7909e236 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7909e236\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-10292294 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"10292294\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-50d36aed custom-ele-section-css elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"50d36aed\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-60300634\" data-id=\"60300634\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1abebcdd\" data-id=\"1abebcdd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-49505b34 custom-ele-section-css elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"49505b34\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8f86117\" data-id=\"8f86117\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10112ff5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"10112ff5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Kevin-Lee.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6422\" alt=\"Kevin Lee\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Kevin-Lee.webp 1024w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Kevin-Lee-300x240.webp 300w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Kevin-Lee-768x614.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-18ff3487\" data-id=\"18ff3487\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37523b69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"37523b69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kevin Lee<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79d18ce2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"79d18ce2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>I have over ten years of professional experience in sheet metal fabrication, specializing in laser cutting, bending, welding, and surface treatment techniques. As the Technical Director at Shengen, I am committed to solving complex manufacturing challenges and driving innovation and quality in each project.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-60f447ef\" data-id=\"60f447ef\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dce4c6f custom-ele-section-css elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dce4c6f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1480609\" data-id=\"1480609\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18e10487 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"18e10487\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Related Resource<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1668e4e0 uael-post__link-complete-yes uael-equal__height-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-uael-posts\" data-id=\"1668e4e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;classic_slides_to_show&quot;:4,&quot;classic_slides_to_show_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;classic_slides_to_show_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;classic_pagination_type&quot;:&quot;ajax&quot;,&quot;classic_show_filters&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"uael-posts.classic\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__body\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-blog-terms-position- uael-post-image-top uael-post-grid uael-posts\" data-query-type=\"custom\" data-structure=\"normal\" data-layout=\"\" data-page=\"8651\" data-skin=\"classic\" data-filter-default=\"\" data-offset-top=\"30\" >\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post-grid__inner uael-post__columns-4 uael-post__columns-tablet-2 uael-post__columns-mobile-1\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"uael-post-wrapper   fabrication \">\n\t<div class=\"uael-post__bg-wrap uael-bg-wrap-disabled \">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ko\/progressive-vs-compound-vs-transfer-die-stamping\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"uael-post__complete-box-overlay\" aria-label=\"Link Complete Box\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__inner-wrap uael-inner-wrap-disabled\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ko\/progressive-vs-compound-vs-transfer-die-stamping\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Progressive vs Compound vs Transfer Die Stamping\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Stamped-Metal-Parts-on-a-Workshop-Bench.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-26350\" alt=\"Stamped Metal Parts on a Workshop Bench\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Stamped-Metal-Parts-on-a-Workshop-Bench.webp 800w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Stamped-Metal-Parts-on-a-Workshop-Bench-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Stamped-Metal-Parts-on-a-Workshop-Bench-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Stamped-Metal-Parts-on-a-Workshop-Bench-18x10.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__content-wrap uael-content-wrap-disabled\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uael-post__title\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ko\/progressive-vs-compound-vs-transfer-die-stamping\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\tProgressive vs Compound vs Transfer Die Stamping\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-post__date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fa-calendar\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M12 192h424c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v260c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V204c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12zm436-44v-36c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48h-48V12c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v52H160V12c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v52H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v36c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h424c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t26 10\uc6d4 2026\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-post__comments\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fa-comments\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 192c0-88.4-93.1-160-208-160S0 103.6 0 192c0 34.3 14.1 65.9 38 92-13.4 30.2-35.5 54.2-35.8 54.5-2.2 2.3-2.8 5.7-1.5 8.7S4.8 352 8 352c36.6 0 66.9-12.3 88.7-25 32.2 15.7 70.3 25 111.3 25 114.9 0 208-71.6 208-160zm122 220c23.9-26 38-57.7 38-92 0-66.9-53.5-124.2-129.3-148.1.9 6.6 1.3 13.3 1.3 20.1 0 105.9-107.7 192-240 192-10.8 0-21.3-.8-31.7-1.9C207.8 439.6 281.8 480 368 480c41 0 79.1-9.2 111.3-25 21.8 12.7 52.1 25 88.7 25 3.2 0 6.1-1.9 7.3-4.8 1.3-2.9.7-6.3-1.5-8.7-.3-.3-22.4-24.2-35.8-54.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ub313\uae00 \uc5c6\uc74c\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"uael-post__read-more elementor-button\" href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ko\/progressive-vs-compound-vs-transfer-die-stamping\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-labelledby=\"uael-post-26349\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-left\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\" id=uael-post-26349>Readmore<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"uael-post-wrapper   materials \">\n\t<div class=\"uael-post__bg-wrap uael-bg-wrap-disabled \">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ko\/prototyping-materials\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"uael-post__complete-box-overlay\" aria-label=\"Link Complete Box\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__inner-wrap uael-inner-wrap-disabled\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ko\/prototyping-materials\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Prototyping Materials: How to Choose the Right Material\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Machined-Plastic-Housing-Gear-and-Bushing.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-26199\" alt=\"Machined Plastic Housing, Gear, and Bushing\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Machined-Plastic-Housing-Gear-and-Bushing.webp 800w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Machined-Plastic-Housing-Gear-and-Bushing-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Machined-Plastic-Housing-Gear-and-Bushing-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Machined-Plastic-Housing-Gear-and-Bushing-18x10.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__content-wrap uael-content-wrap-disabled\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uael-post__title\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ko\/prototyping-materials\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\tPrototyping Materials: How to Choose the Right Material\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-post__date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fa-calendar\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M12 192h424c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v260c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V204c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12zm436-44v-36c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48h-48V12c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v52H160V12c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v52H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v36c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h424c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t27 9\uc6d4 2026\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-post__comments\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fa-comments\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 192c0-88.4-93.1-160-208-160S0 103.6 0 192c0 34.3 14.1 65.9 38 92-13.4 30.2-35.5 54.2-35.8 54.5-2.2 2.3-2.8 5.7-1.5 8.7S4.8 352 8 352c36.6 0 66.9-12.3 88.7-25 32.2 15.7 70.3 25 111.3 25 114.9 0 208-71.6 208-160zm122 220c23.9-26 38-57.7 38-92 0-66.9-53.5-124.2-129.3-148.1.9 6.6 1.3 13.3 1.3 20.1 0 105.9-107.7 192-240 192-10.8 0-21.3-.8-31.7-1.9C207.8 439.6 281.8 480 368 480c41 0 79.1-9.2 111.3-25 21.8 12.7 52.1 25 88.7 25 3.2 0 6.1-1.9 7.3-4.8 1.3-2.9.7-6.3-1.5-8.7-.3-.3-22.4-24.2-35.8-54.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ub313\uae00 \uc5c6\uc74c\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"uael-post__read-more elementor-button\" href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ko\/prototyping-materials\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-labelledby=\"uael-post-26198\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-left\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\" id=uael-post-26198>Readmore<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"uael-post-wrapper   fabrication \">\n\t<div class=\"uael-post__bg-wrap uael-bg-wrap-disabled \">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ko\/press-joining\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"uael-post__complete-box-overlay\" aria-label=\"Link Complete Box\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__inner-wrap uael-inner-wrap-disabled\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ko\/press-joining\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Press Joining in Sheet Metal: Design, Cost, and Quality\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Press-Joining.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-26140\" alt=\"Press Joining\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Press-Joining.webp 800w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Press-Joining-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Press-Joining-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Press-Joining-18x10.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__content-wrap uael-content-wrap-disabled\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uael-post__title\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ko\/press-joining\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\tPress Joining in Sheet Metal: Design, Cost, and Quality\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-post__date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fa-calendar\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M12 192h424c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v260c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V204c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12zm436-44v-36c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48h-48V12c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v52H160V12c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v52H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v36c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h424c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t21 9\uc6d4 2026\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-post__comments\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fa-comments\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 192c0-88.4-93.1-160-208-160S0 103.6 0 192c0 34.3 14.1 65.9 38 92-13.4 30.2-35.5 54.2-35.8 54.5-2.2 2.3-2.8 5.7-1.5 8.7S4.8 352 8 352c36.6 0 66.9-12.3 88.7-25 32.2 15.7 70.3 25 111.3 25 114.9 0 208-71.6 208-160zm122 220c23.9-26 38-57.7 38-92 0-66.9-53.5-124.2-129.3-148.1.9 6.6 1.3 13.3 1.3 20.1 0 105.9-107.7 192-240 192-10.8 0-21.3-.8-31.7-1.9C207.8 439.6 281.8 480 368 480c41 0 79.1-9.2 111.3-25 21.8 12.7 52.1 25 88.7 25 3.2 0 6.1-1.9 7.3-4.8 1.3-2.9.7-6.3-1.5-8.7-.3-.3-22.4-24.2-35.8-54.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ub313\uae00 \uc5c6\uc74c\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"uael-post__read-more elementor-button\" href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ko\/press-joining\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-labelledby=\"uael-post-26139\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-left\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\" id=uael-post-26139>Readmore<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"uael-post-wrapper   materials \">\n\t<div class=\"uael-post__bg-wrap uael-bg-wrap-disabled \">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ko\/4140-vs-4130-steel\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"uael-post__complete-box-overlay\" aria-label=\"Link Complete Box\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__inner-wrap uael-inner-wrap-disabled\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ko\/4140-vs-4130-steel\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"4140 vs. 4130 Steel: Machining, Welding, and Selection\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/4130-Tubing-and-4140-Machined-Steel-Parts.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-26127\" alt=\"4130 Tubing and 4140 Machined Steel Parts\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/4130-Tubing-and-4140-Machined-Steel-Parts.webp 800w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/4130-Tubing-and-4140-Machined-Steel-Parts-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/4130-Tubing-and-4140-Machined-Steel-Parts-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/4130-Tubing-and-4140-Machined-Steel-Parts-18x10.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__content-wrap uael-content-wrap-disabled\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uael-post__title\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ko\/4140-vs-4130-steel\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t4140 vs. 4130 Steel: Machining, Welding, and Selection\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-post__date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fa-calendar\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M12 192h424c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v260c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V204c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12zm436-44v-36c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48h-48V12c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v52H160V12c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v52H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v36c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h424c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t13 9\uc6d4 2026\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-post__comments\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fa-comments\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 192c0-88.4-93.1-160-208-160S0 103.6 0 192c0 34.3 14.1 65.9 38 92-13.4 30.2-35.5 54.2-35.8 54.5-2.2 2.3-2.8 5.7-1.5 8.7S4.8 352 8 352c36.6 0 66.9-12.3 88.7-25 32.2 15.7 70.3 25 111.3 25 114.9 0 208-71.6 208-160zm122 220c23.9-26 38-57.7 38-92 0-66.9-53.5-124.2-129.3-148.1.9 6.6 1.3 13.3 1.3 20.1 0 105.9-107.7 192-240 192-10.8 0-21.3-.8-31.7-1.9C207.8 439.6 281.8 480 368 480c41 0 79.1-9.2 111.3-25 21.8 12.7 52.1 25 88.7 25 3.2 0 6.1-1.9 7.3-4.8 1.3-2.9.7-6.3-1.5-8.7-.3-.3-22.4-24.2-35.8-54.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ub313\uae00 \uc5c6\uc74c\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"uael-post__read-more elementor-button\" href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ko\/4140-vs-4130-steel\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-labelledby=\"uael-post-26126\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-left\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\" id=uael-post-26126>Readmore<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A sheet metal flange is a bent edge formed on a workpiece to increase structural rigidity, provide an assembly mounting surface, or enclose a profile. Reliable flange design requires specific minimum height formulas (like 4t+R) and bend reliefs to prevent material tearing and press brake tooling collisions.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8663,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[15],"class_list":["post-8651","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fabrication","tag-sheet-metal-fabrication"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8651","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8651"}],"version-history":[{"count":38,"href":"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8651\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26385,"href":"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8651\/revisions\/26385"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8663"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8651"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8651"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8651"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}