{"id":17591,"date":"2025-03-25T00:42:56","date_gmt":"2025-03-25T08:42:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/?p=17591"},"modified":"2025-03-25T01:01:20","modified_gmt":"2025-03-25T09:01:20","slug":"face-milling","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/face-milling\/","title":{"rendered":"Face Milling 101: Basics, Tools, and Best Practices"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"17591\" class=\"elementor elementor-17591\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-54b4238f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"54b4238f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3589c88d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3589c88d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a8e4f6d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a8e4f6d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2d9c8c15 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2d9c8c15\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-611c9eb5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"611c9eb5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2d4865c2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2d4865c2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2d3ee967 custom-ele-section-css elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2d3ee967\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7ff76b3f\" data-id=\"7ff76b3f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57122b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"57122b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Face milling is a machining process that creates smooth, flat surfaces on a workpiece. It removes material using a rotating cutter with multiple cutting edges. This method is standard in CNC machining and is widely used in manufacturing. Engineers and machinists use face milling for precise dimensions and excellent surface finishes.<\/p><p>Face milling is a core machining operation. It helps create flat surfaces with accuracy. The process involves a milling cutter that moves across the material, shaving off thin layers. Read on to learn how it works, its differences from other milling methods, and key tips for better results.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb4a610 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bb4a610\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Face-Milling-r3dfdrmlr088f2it6mccb94txyjidmi1gbwnqomie8.jpg\" title=\"Face Milling\" alt=\"Face Milling\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e44ae33 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e44ae33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Is Face Milling?<\/h2><p> <\/p><p>Face milling is a machining technique where a multi-toothed cutter removes material from the surface of a workpiece. The cutting tool moves perpendicular to the workpiece, creating a flat and smooth surface in a single pass. Manufacturers use this method to make precise, clean surfaces with tight tolerances across various materials.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>Unlike peripheral milling, where the tool\u2019s edges do most of the cutting, face milling uses multiple cutting inserts to create a smooth and even finish. This process is widely used in manufacturing to prepare surfaces for further machining or assembly.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Components Involved in Face Milling<\/h3><p> <\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Face Milling Cutters<\/h4><p> <\/p><p>Face milling tools feature multiple cutting edges, allowing for efficient material removal. Common types include:<\/p><p> <\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Shell mills<\/strong>: Large-diameter cutters for high-volume material removal.<\/li> <li><strong>Indexable insert cutters<\/strong>: Replaceable inserts extend tool life and reduce costs.<\/li> <li><strong>Solid carbide face mills<\/strong>: Ideal for precision work and hard materials.<\/li><\/ul><p> <\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Machine Tools Used (CNC vs. Manual)<\/h4><p> <\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>CNC machines<\/strong>: Offer high precision, automated control, and repeatable results. Best for production runs.<\/li> <li><strong>Manual milling machines<\/strong>: Suitable for small projects and custom work but require skilled operators.<\/li><\/ul><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cutting Parameters in Face Milling<\/h3><p> <\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cutting Speed<\/h4><p> <\/p><p>Determines how fast the cutter rotates. Faster speeds work well for softer materials, while harder metals require slower speeds to avoid tool damage.<\/p><p> <\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Feed Rate<\/h4><p> <\/p><p>Controls how fast the tool moves across the workpiece. A higher feed rate increases efficiency but may reduce surface quality.<\/p><p> <\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Depth of Cut<\/h4><p> <\/p><p>Indicates how much material is removed per pass. A deeper cut removes more material but increases tool wear and machine load.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Coolant and Lubrication in Face Milling<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>Coolant reduces heat buildup, prevents tool wear, and improves surface finish. It also helps flush away chips, keeping the cutting area clean.<\/p><p> <\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How Does Face Milling Work?<\/h2><p> <\/p><p>Proper setup and precise adjustments are key to achieving a smooth and accurate surface. Each step impacts the final result, from positioning the workpiece to adjusting machine settings.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Positioning the Workpiece<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>The workpiece must be securely clamped to prevent movement during milling. A stable setup ensures consistent cuts and avoids vibration, which can affect the surface finish.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Positioning the Milling Machine<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>Proper alignment of the cutter and workpiece ensures even material removal. The spindle should be centered over the workpiece, and the tool should be set at the correct height.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Adjusting the Feed Rate and Spindle Speed<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>Optimizing cutting parameters improves efficiency and tool life. Factors to consider:<\/p><p> <\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Spindle speed (RPM)<\/strong>: Higher speeds work for softer materials, while harder metals need lower speeds to prevent overheating.<\/li> <li><strong>Feed rate (inches per minute)<\/strong>: A slow feed rate improves surface finish, while a faster feed rate increases productivity.<\/li> <li><strong>Depth of cut<\/strong>: Light cuts are best for finishing, while deeper cuts remove more material in fewer passes.<\/li><\/ul><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Machining<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>Once the setup is complete, the milling process begins. The cutter engages with the workpiece, removing material layer by layer.<\/p><p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e637fa7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e637fa7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Milling-Operations-r3dfdtia4oat2ag2vn5lg8nr4qa8t0pi4l7mp8jq1s.jpg\" title=\"Milling Operations\" alt=\"Milling Operations\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4174df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e4174df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Benefits of Face Milling<\/h2><p> <\/p><p>Face milling provides a fast and efficient way to achieve smooth, precise surfaces. It improves productivity, extends tool life, and ensures better workpiece quality.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">High Surface Quality<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>Face milling produces a smooth, even finish with minimal tool marks. The multiple cutting edges create a consistent surface, reducing the need for additional finishing.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Efficient Material Removal<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>The large cutting area allows for faster material removal than other milling methods. This increases production speed and reduces machining time.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Versatility in Applications<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>Face milling uses various materials, including aluminum, steel, and titanium. It is used in the automotive, aerospace, and general manufacturing industries.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Longer Tool Life<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>Indexable inserts and advanced coatings extend tool life, reducing downtime for tool changes. Proper coolant use and optimized cutting parameters further enhance durability.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cost-Effective Machining<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>Face milling maximizes efficiency by reducing waste and minimizing the need for rework. The ability to remove large amounts of material quickly leads to lower production costs.<\/p><p> <\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Types of Face Milling Operations<\/h2><p> <\/p><p>Different face milling techniques provide varying results based on material, surface finish, and production needs. Choosing the correct method improves efficiency and workpiece quality.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">General Face Milling<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>General face milling is the most common machining method for creating flat surfaces. Manufacturers use standard face milling cutters with multiple inserts to remove material from workpieces. This versatile technique works across various materials and applications.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Heavy Duty Face Milling<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>Heavy duty face milling tackles challenging machining conditions with specialized tooling. This operation removes large amounts of material quickly and is often used in <a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/roughing-vs-finishing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">roughing operations<\/a> or when working with complex materials like hardened steel. Cutters for heavy duty milling feature robust inserts with more substantial cutting edges and wider geometries.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">High Feed Milling<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>High feed milling represents an advanced approach to material removal. This method uses specially designed inserts for higher feed rates and lower cutting forces. The technique works exceptionally well to create flat surfaces or remove significant material volumes.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Finishing with Wiper Inserts<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>Wiper inserts provide a specialized solution for achieving exceptional surface finishes. These unique cutting tools feature a modified cutting edge that smooths the surface during the final machining pass. Unlike standard inserts, wiper inserts create highly smooth surfaces with minimal additional processing.<\/p><p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98478a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"98478a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Face-Milling-Parts-1-r3dfdskfxu9iqohg14qyvqwajcevlblrsgk57yl480.jpg\" title=\"Face Milling Parts (1)\" alt=\"Face Milling Parts (1)\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d36ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7d36ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Differences Between Face Milling and Peripheral Milling<\/h2><p> <\/p><p>Face milling and <a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/peripheral-milling\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">peripheral milling<\/a> serve different purposes in machining. Understanding their differences helps in selecting the proper method for specific applications.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tool Engagement and Cutting Mechanics<\/h3><p> <\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Face Milling<\/strong>: The cutter\u2019s face engages with the workpiece, removing material from the top surface. It uses multiple cutting edges to create a smooth, even finish.<\/li> <li><strong>Peripheral Milling<\/strong>: The cutter\u2019s edges (periphery) do most of the cutting, shaping the workpiece\u2019s sides or creating slots and contours. It is helpful for profiling and deep cuts.<\/li><\/ul><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Application-Specific Considerations<\/h3><p> <\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Face Milling<\/strong>: Best for achieving flat surfaces, preparing materials for further machining, and finishing large areas.<\/li> <li><strong>Peripheral Milling<\/strong>: Used for cutting deep grooves, forming complex shapes, and machining features like shoulders and pockets.<\/li><\/ul><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Surface Finish and Accuracy<\/h3><p> <\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Face Milling<\/strong>: Produces a finer surface finish with wiper inserts or high-feed techniques. It ensures flatness and consistency.<\/li> <li><strong>Peripheral Milling<\/strong>: This can achieve detailed features but may leave visible tool marks. Additional finishing may be required for high-precision applications.<\/li><\/ul><p> <\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Common Challenges in Face Milling<\/h2><p> <\/p><p>Face milling delivers smooth surfaces, but issues like tool wear, vibration, and heat buildup can affect quality and efficiency. Proper setup and adjustments help minimize these challenges.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tool Wear and Breakage<\/h3><p> <\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>High cutting forces and poor chip evacuation cause premature tool wear.<\/li> <li>Using the wrong insert grade or cutting parameters leads to breakage.<\/li> <li>Solution: Choose the right insert material, optimize speed and feed rates, and ensure proper coolant use.<\/li><\/ul><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vibration and Chatter<\/h3><p> <\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Loose setups or excessive cutting forces create vibrations, affecting accuracy.<\/li> <li>Chatter leaves irregular tool marks and reduces surface quality.<\/li> <li>Solution: Secure the workpiece properly, use shorter tool overhangs, and adjust spindle speed.<\/li><\/ul><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Heat Generation and Workpiece Damage<\/h3><p> <\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>High speeds and aggressive cuts cause overheating, leading to thermal expansion and material distortion.<\/li> <li>Excessive heat shortens tool life and affects surface finish.<\/li> <li>Solution: Use proper coolant, optimize cutting speeds, and reduce the depth of cut if needed.<\/li><\/ul><p> <\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Practical Tips for Optimizing Face Milling<\/h2><p> <\/p><p>Optimizing face milling improves machining efficiency, extends tool life, and ensures surface quality. Proper cutter selection, precise cutting parameters, and practical work holding are critical for high performance.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Choosing the Right Cutter<\/h3><p> <\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Insert Geometry &amp; Grade:<\/strong> Use CVD-coated carbide inserts for high-speed steel and cast iron operations and PVD-coated inserts for stainless steel and aluminum. Wiper inserts improve surface finish.<\/li> <li><strong>Cutter Diameter:<\/strong> Choose a cutter 1.3 to 1.6 times the width of the workpiece for optimal efficiency. Larger cutters increase stability but require higher spindle power.<\/li> <li><strong>Lead Angle:<\/strong> A 45-degree lead angle reduces cutting forces and extends tool life, while a 90-degree cutter is better for machining shoulders.<\/li><\/ul><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Adjusting Cutting Parameters<\/h3><p> <\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Cutting Speed (Vc):<\/strong> For carbide inserts, use 250\u2013400 m\/min for steel, 150\u2013300 m\/min for stainless steel, and 500\u2013800 m\/min for aluminum.<\/li> <li><strong>Feed per Tooth (fz):<\/strong> Maintain 0.08\u20130.2 mm\/tooth for finishing and 0.2\u20130.6 mm\/tooth for roughing. Higher feed rates improve material removal but may reduce finish quality.<\/li> <li><strong>Depth of Cut (ap):<\/strong> Use 0.5\u20132 mm for finishing and 2\u20136 mm for roughing. Excessive depth increases tool wear and spindle load.<\/li><\/ul><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Workholding Best Practices<\/h3><p> <\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Workpiece Stability:<\/strong> Use precision vises or clamping systems with at least 80% surface contact to reduce vibrations. Poor work holding can cause chatter and dimensional inaccuracies.<\/li> <li><strong>Machine Rigidity:<\/strong> To avoid uneven cuts, ensure spindle runout is below 5 microns and verify machine alignment.<\/li> <li><strong>Cutting Direction:<\/strong> Conventional milling reduces tool deflection, while climb milling improves surface finish and tool life when using CNC machines.<\/li><\/ul><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Maintenance and Tool Life Extension<\/h3><p> <\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Insert Wear Monitoring:<\/strong> Replace inserts when flank wear reaches 0.3 mm, or chipping exceeds 0.2 mm to prevent sudden breakage.<\/li> <li><strong>Coolant Selection:<\/strong> Use emulsion-based coolants for general face milling and air or mist cooling for aluminum to prevent thermal expansion.<\/li> <li><strong>Tool Cleaning:<\/strong> Remove built-up edge (BUE) and chip welding with ultrasonic or brush-based cleaning systems to maintain cutting efficiency.<\/li><\/ul><p> <\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h2><p> <\/p><p>Face milling is a key machining process for producing high accuracy and efficiency flat surfaces, choosing the right cutter, optimizing cutting parameters, and ensuring proper work holding significantly impacts performance. Managing tool wear, vibration, and heat buildup extends tool life and maintains surface quality.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>Looking for precision face milling solutions? At Shengen, we provide high-quality machining services with expert guidance on the best milling techniques for your project. <a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/contact\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Contact us<\/a> today to discuss your requirements and get a competitive quote!<\/p><p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2cba2caf\" data-id=\"2cba2caf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36bb97d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"36bb97d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hey, I'm Kevin Lee<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b9d8b60 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3b9d8b60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Kevin-Lee.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6422\" alt=\"Kevin Lee\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Kevin-Lee.webp 1024w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Kevin-Lee-300x240.webp 300w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Kevin-Lee-768x614.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7148daf9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7148daf9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0<\/p><p>For the past 10 years, I&#8217;ve been immersed in various forms of sheet metal fabrication, sharing cool insights here from my experiences across diverse workshops.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8148b34 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"8148b34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/about-author\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">ABOUT ME<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75b83bb8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"75b83bb8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"> Get in touch<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7362c796 elementor-button-align-stretch elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-893 elementor-widget-form\" data-id=\"7362c796\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;step_next_label&quot;:&quot;\\u4e0b\\u4e00\\u4e2a&quot;,&quot;step_previous_label&quot;:&quot;\\u4e0a\\u4e00\\u4e2a&quot;,&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;sticky_parent&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:76,&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:75,&quot;button_width&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;step_type&quot;:&quot;number_text&quot;,&quot;step_icon_shape&quot;:&quot;circle&quot;,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;sticky_anchor_link_offset&quot;:0}\" data-widget_type=\"form.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<form class=\"elementor-form\" method=\"post\" name=\"\u65b0\u8868\u5355\" aria-label=\"\u65b0\u8868\u5355\" action=\"\">\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"post_id\" value=\"17591\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"form_id\" value=\"7362c796\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"referer_title\" value=\"\" \/>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-form-fields-wrapper elementor-labels-\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-text elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-name elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-name\" class=\"elementor-field-label elementor-screen-only\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tName\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"text\" name=\"form_fields[name]\" id=\"form-field-name\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"Name\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-email elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-email elementor-col-100 elementor-field-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-email\" class=\"elementor-field-label elementor-screen-only\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEmail\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"email\" name=\"form_fields[email]\" id=\"form-field-email\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"Email\" required=\"required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-tel elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_59b0978 elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_59b0978\" class=\"elementor-field-label elementor-screen-only\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPhone\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"tel\" name=\"form_fields[field_59b0978]\" id=\"form-field-field_59b0978\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"Phone\" pattern=\"[0-9()#&amp;+*-=.]+\" title=\"Only numbers and phone characters (#, -, *, etc) are accepted.\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-textarea elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-message elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-message\" class=\"elementor-field-label elementor-screen-only\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMessage\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<textarea class=\"elementor-field-textual elementor-field  elementor-size-sm\" name=\"form_fields[message]\" id=\"form-field-message\" rows=\"4\" placeholder=\"Message\"><\/textarea>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-upload elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_3054d6d elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_3054d6d\" class=\"elementor-field-label elementor-screen-only\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tUpload files\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"file\" name=\"form_fields[field_3054d6d]\" id=\"form-field-field_3054d6d\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-upload-field\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-recaptcha_v3 elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_7cab1df elementor-col-100 recaptcha_v3-inline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field\" id=\"form-field-field_7cab1df\"><div class=\"elementor-g-recaptcha\" data-sitekey=\"6Ld96zomAAAAAFa92bnUaWtgdyyax_AThlz6udzh\" data-type=\"v3\" data-action=\"Form\" data-badge=\"inline\" data-size=\"invisible\"><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-type-submit elementor-col-100 e-form__buttons\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" type=\"submit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Get Instant Quote<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"trp-form-language\" value=\"en_gb\"\/><\/form>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5c920207 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5c920207\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3b48ca74 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3b48ca74\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6825d494 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6825d494\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-31e16edc custom-ele-section-css elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"31e16edc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-448a8fff\" data-id=\"448a8fff\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1962a6a9\" data-id=\"1962a6a9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-795f48e7 custom-ele-section-css elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"795f48e7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7e7989e1\" data-id=\"7e7989e1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-428bf343 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"428bf343\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Kevin-Lee.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6422\" alt=\"Kevin Lee\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Kevin-Lee.webp 1024w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Kevin-Lee-300x240.webp 300w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Kevin-Lee-768x614.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7bc49343\" data-id=\"7bc49343\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d602e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5d602e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kevin Lee<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-613fda25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"613fda25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>I have over ten years of professional experience in sheet metal fabrication, specializing in laser cutting, bending, welding, and surface treatment techniques. As the Technical Director at Shengen, I am committed to solving complex manufacturing challenges and driving innovation and quality in each project.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7bfcc7f7\" data-id=\"7bfcc7f7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-286c2689 custom-ele-section-css elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"286c2689\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-318fe445\" data-id=\"318fe445\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51ffbf77 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"51ffbf77\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Related Resource<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-468b70cb uael-post__link-complete-yes uael-equal__height-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-uael-posts\" data-id=\"468b70cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;classic_slides_to_show&quot;:4,&quot;classic_slides_to_show_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;classic_slides_to_show_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;classic_pagination_type&quot;:&quot;ajax&quot;,&quot;classic_show_filters&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"uael-posts.classic\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__body\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-blog-terms-position- uael-post-image-top uael-post-grid uael-posts\" data-query-type=\"custom\" data-structure=\"normal\" data-layout=\"\" data-page=\"17591\" data-skin=\"classic\" data-filter-default=\"\" data-offset-top=\"30\" >\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post-grid__inner uael-post__columns-4 uael-post__columns-tablet-2 uael-post__columns-mobile-1\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"uael-post-wrapper   blog\">\n\t<div class=\"uael-post__bg-wrap uael-bg-wrap-disabled\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/fingerprint-resistant-stainless-steel\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"uael-post__complete-box-overlay\" aria-label=\"Link Complete Box\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__inner-wrap uael-inner-wrap-disabled\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/fingerprint-resistant-stainless-steel\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Fingerprint Resistant Stainless Steel: How It Works,and How to Choose\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"409\" src=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Why-Surface-Appearance-Changes-Product-Perception-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-24454\" alt=\"Why Surface Appearance Changes Product Perception\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Why-Surface-Appearance-Changes-Product-Perception-1.jpg 750w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Why-Surface-Appearance-Changes-Product-Perception-1-300x164.jpg 300w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Why-Surface-Appearance-Changes-Product-Perception-1-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__content-wrap uael-content-wrap-disabled\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uael-post__title\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/fingerprint-resistant-stainless-steel\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\tFingerprint Resistant Stainless Steel: How It Works,and How to Choose\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-post__date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fa-calendar\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M12 192h424c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v260c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V204c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12zm436-44v-36c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48h-48V12c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v52H160V12c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v52H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v36c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h424c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t12 March 2026\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-post__comments\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fa-comments\" viewbox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 192c0-88.4-93.1-160-208-160S0 103.6 0 192c0 34.3 14.1 65.9 38 92-13.4 30.2-35.5 54.2-35.8 54.5-2.2 2.3-2.8 5.7-1.5 8.7S4.8 352 8 352c36.6 0 66.9-12.3 88.7-25 32.2 15.7 70.3 25 111.3 25 114.9 0 208-71.6 208-160zm122 220c23.9-26 38-57.7 38-92 0-66.9-53.5-124.2-129.3-148.1.9 6.6 1.3 13.3 1.3 20.1 0 105.9-107.7 192-240 192-10.8 0-21.3-.8-31.7-1.9C207.8 439.6 281.8 480 368 480c41 0 79.1-9.2 111.3-25 21.8 12.7 52.1 25 88.7 25 3.2 0 6.1-1.9 7.3-4.8 1.3-2.9.7-6.3-1.5-8.7-.3-.3-22.4-24.2-35.8-54.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNo Comments\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"uael-post__read-more elementor-button\" href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/fingerprint-resistant-stainless-steel\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-labelledby=\"uael-post-24442\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-left\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\" id=\"uael-post-24442\">Readmore<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"uael-post-wrapper   blog\">\n\t<div class=\"uael-post__bg-wrap uael-bg-wrap-disabled\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/oem-vs-contract-manufacturing\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"uael-post__complete-box-overlay\" aria-label=\"Link Complete Box\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__inner-wrap uael-inner-wrap-disabled\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/oem-vs-contract-manufacturing\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"OEM vs Contract Manufacturing: How to Choose the Right Model for Your Project\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"409\" src=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/A-Finished-Drawing-Does-Not-Always-Mean-a-Production-Safe-Job.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-24371\" alt=\"A Finished Drawing Does Not Always Mean a Production Safe Job\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/A-Finished-Drawing-Does-Not-Always-Mean-a-Production-Safe-Job.jpg 750w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/A-Finished-Drawing-Does-Not-Always-Mean-a-Production-Safe-Job-300x164.jpg 300w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/A-Finished-Drawing-Does-Not-Always-Mean-a-Production-Safe-Job-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__content-wrap uael-content-wrap-disabled\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uael-post__title\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/oem-vs-contract-manufacturing\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\tOEM vs Contract Manufacturing: How to Choose the Right Model for Your Project\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-post__date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fa-calendar\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M12 192h424c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v260c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V204c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12zm436-44v-36c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48h-48V12c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v52H160V12c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v52H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v36c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h424c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t9 March 2026\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-post__comments\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fa-comments\" viewbox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 192c0-88.4-93.1-160-208-160S0 103.6 0 192c0 34.3 14.1 65.9 38 92-13.4 30.2-35.5 54.2-35.8 54.5-2.2 2.3-2.8 5.7-1.5 8.7S4.8 352 8 352c36.6 0 66.9-12.3 88.7-25 32.2 15.7 70.3 25 111.3 25 114.9 0 208-71.6 208-160zm122 220c23.9-26 38-57.7 38-92 0-66.9-53.5-124.2-129.3-148.1.9 6.6 1.3 13.3 1.3 20.1 0 105.9-107.7 192-240 192-10.8 0-21.3-.8-31.7-1.9C207.8 439.6 281.8 480 368 480c41 0 79.1-9.2 111.3-25 21.8 12.7 52.1 25 88.7 25 3.2 0 6.1-1.9 7.3-4.8 1.3-2.9.7-6.3-1.5-8.7-.3-.3-22.4-24.2-35.8-54.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNo Comments\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"uael-post__read-more elementor-button\" href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/oem-vs-contract-manufacturing\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-labelledby=\"uael-post-24369\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-left\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\" id=\"uael-post-24369\">Readmore<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"uael-post-wrapper   blog\">\n\t<div class=\"uael-post__bg-wrap uael-bg-wrap-disabled\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/setup-cost-vs-unit-cost-in-sheet-metal-manufacturing\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"uael-post__complete-box-overlay\" aria-label=\"Link Complete Box\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__inner-wrap uael-inner-wrap-disabled\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/setup-cost-vs-unit-cost-in-sheet-metal-manufacturing\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Setup Cost vs Unit Cost in Sheet Metal Manufacturing\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Setup-Cost-vs-Unit-Cost.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-24239\" alt=\"Setup Cost vs Unit Cost\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Setup-Cost-vs-Unit-Cost.jpg 750w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Setup-Cost-vs-Unit-Cost-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Setup-Cost-vs-Unit-Cost-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__content-wrap uael-content-wrap-disabled\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uael-post__title\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/setup-cost-vs-unit-cost-in-sheet-metal-manufacturing\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\tSetup Cost vs Unit Cost in Sheet Metal Manufacturing\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-post__date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fa-calendar\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M12 192h424c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v260c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V204c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12zm436-44v-36c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48h-48V12c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v52H160V12c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v52H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v36c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h424c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t6 February 2026\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-post__comments\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fa-comments\" viewbox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 192c0-88.4-93.1-160-208-160S0 103.6 0 192c0 34.3 14.1 65.9 38 92-13.4 30.2-35.5 54.2-35.8 54.5-2.2 2.3-2.8 5.7-1.5 8.7S4.8 352 8 352c36.6 0 66.9-12.3 88.7-25 32.2 15.7 70.3 25 111.3 25 114.9 0 208-71.6 208-160zm122 220c23.9-26 38-57.7 38-92 0-66.9-53.5-124.2-129.3-148.1.9 6.6 1.3 13.3 1.3 20.1 0 105.9-107.7 192-240 192-10.8 0-21.3-.8-31.7-1.9C207.8 439.6 281.8 480 368 480c41 0 79.1-9.2 111.3-25 21.8 12.7 52.1 25 88.7 25 3.2 0 6.1-1.9 7.3-4.8 1.3-2.9.7-6.3-1.5-8.7-.3-.3-22.4-24.2-35.8-54.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNo Comments\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"uael-post__read-more elementor-button\" href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/setup-cost-vs-unit-cost-in-sheet-metal-manufacturing\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-labelledby=\"uael-post-24235\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-left\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\" id=\"uael-post-24235\">Readmore<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"uael-post-wrapper   blog\">\n\t<div class=\"uael-post__bg-wrap uael-bg-wrap-disabled\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/sheet-metal-feature-proximity-rules-for-reliable-forming\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"uael-post__complete-box-overlay\" aria-label=\"Link Complete Box\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__inner-wrap uael-inner-wrap-disabled\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/sheet-metal-feature-proximity-rules-for-reliable-forming\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Sheet Metal Feature Proximity Rules for Reliable Forming\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Sheet-Metal-Feature-Proximity-Rules.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-24163\" alt=\"Sheet Metal Feature Proximity Rules\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Sheet-Metal-Feature-Proximity-Rules.jpg 750w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Sheet-Metal-Feature-Proximity-Rules-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Sheet-Metal-Feature-Proximity-Rules-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__content-wrap uael-content-wrap-disabled\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uael-post__title\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/sheet-metal-feature-proximity-rules-for-reliable-forming\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\tSheet Metal Feature Proximity Rules for Reliable Forming\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-post__date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fa-calendar\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M12 192h424c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v260c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V204c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12zm436-44v-36c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48h-48V12c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v52H160V12c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v52H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v36c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h424c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t4 February 2026\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-post__comments\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fa-comments\" viewbox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 192c0-88.4-93.1-160-208-160S0 103.6 0 192c0 34.3 14.1 65.9 38 92-13.4 30.2-35.5 54.2-35.8 54.5-2.2 2.3-2.8 5.7-1.5 8.7S4.8 352 8 352c36.6 0 66.9-12.3 88.7-25 32.2 15.7 70.3 25 111.3 25 114.9 0 208-71.6 208-160zm122 220c23.9-26 38-57.7 38-92 0-66.9-53.5-124.2-129.3-148.1.9 6.6 1.3 13.3 1.3 20.1 0 105.9-107.7 192-240 192-10.8 0-21.3-.8-31.7-1.9C207.8 439.6 281.8 480 368 480c41 0 79.1-9.2 111.3-25 21.8 12.7 52.1 25 88.7 25 3.2 0 6.1-1.9 7.3-4.8 1.3-2.9.7-6.3-1.5-8.7-.3-.3-22.4-24.2-35.8-54.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNo Comments\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"uael-post__read-more elementor-button\" href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/sheet-metal-feature-proximity-rules-for-reliable-forming\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-labelledby=\"uael-post-24157\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-left\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\" id=\"uael-post-24157\">Readmore<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Face milling is a machining technique where a multi-toothed cutter removes material from the surface of a workpiece. The cutting tool moves perpendicular to the workpiece, creating a flat and smooth surface in a single pass. Manufacturers use this method to make precise, clean surfaces with tight tolerances across various materials.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17598,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[19],"class_list":["post-17591","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-cnc-machining"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17591","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17591"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17591\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17598"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17591"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17591"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17591"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}