{"id":15534,"date":"2025-01-02T01:18:20","date_gmt":"2025-01-02T09:18:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/?p=15534"},"modified":"2025-01-02T01:34:07","modified_gmt":"2025-01-02T09:34:07","slug":"full-penetration-weld","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/full-penetration-weld\/","title":{"rendered":"Full Penetration Weld: Techniques, Benefits, and Types"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"15534\" class=\"elementor elementor-15534\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5ead00f7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5ead00f7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-43b139b7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"43b139b7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3a65ff61 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3a65ff61\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-225f5570 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"225f5570\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-792a0c3e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"792a0c3e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7e54efa9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7e54efa9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7e843f91 custom-ele-section-css elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7e843f91\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-981a84\" data-id=\"981a84\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3452516 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3452516\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Achieving strong and durable weld joints is crucial in manufacturing, especially for projects requiring high structural integrity. Weak or incomplete welds can lead to costly failures and safety risks. Full penetration welding offers a dependable solution by creating welds extending through the entire thickness of the joined materials, ensuring maximum strength and durability.<\/p><p>Full penetration welding is a critical process in many industries. Let&#8217;s explore how it works, its advantages, and why it&#8217;s trusted for demanding applications.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3dec0a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3dec0a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/how-to-full-penetration-weld.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-15543\" alt=\"how to full penetration weld\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/how-to-full-penetration-weld.jpg 400w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/how-to-full-penetration-weld-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/how-to-full-penetration-weld-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4acda47 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4acda47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is a Full Penetration Weld?<\/h2><p> <\/p><p>A full penetration weld occurs when the welding material completely fuses through the entire thickness of the base materials being joined.\u00a0This ensures no gaps or weak points in the joint, making it ideal for high-strength and high-reliability applications.<\/p><p> <\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Concepts in Welding<\/h2><p> <\/p><p>Metal joining requires precise control and deep technical knowledge. These fundamentals shape every successful weld project.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Makes a Weld Full Penetration?<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>A weld achieves full penetration when the molten metal reaches and fuses the entire joint thickness. This complex process demands proper heat input, correct joint preparation, and skilled technique.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>The weld pool must extend from the front face to the back face to create complete fusion through the material. Success depends on careful control of joint design and fit-up, base metal thickness, and welding process selection.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Differentiating Full Penetration Welds from Partial Penetration Welds<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>Full penetration welds demand complete fusion through the entire material thickness, providing maximum joint strength. They require careful joint preparation, such as beveling and higher heat input, making them more time-consuming.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>Partial penetration welds, by contrast, only penetrate partially through the material thickness. While they need less joint preparation and can be completed faster with lower heat input, they offer lower strength than full penetration welds.<\/p><p> <\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Types of Full Penetration Welds<\/h2><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Groove Welds<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>Groove welding is essential for achieving full penetration in thick materials. The main groove weld types include:<\/p><p> <\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Square groove:<\/strong> Simplest form, ideal for thin materials with minimal edge preparation<\/li> <li><strong>V-groove:<\/strong> Features V-shaped cross-section, suitable for thicker plates<\/li> <li><strong>U-groove:<\/strong> Rounded edges on both sides, excellent for extremely thick plates with reduced deformation<\/li> <li><strong>J-groove:<\/strong> One side is rounded, offering good penetration while minimizing material removal.<\/li> <li><strong>Double-V and Double-J grooves:<\/strong> Provide balanced heat distribution and reduced distortion in thick materials<\/li><\/ul><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Butt Welds<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>Butt welds join two pieces of metal aligned in the same plane. For full penetration:<\/p><p> <\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The edges must be perfectly aligned and prepared.<\/li> <li>Edge beveling is crucial for the uniform fusion of filler material.<\/li><\/ul><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Corner Welds<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>Corner joints can achieve full penetration through several configurations:<\/p><p> <\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Flush or closed corner: Pieces meet with no gap, requiring precise alignment<\/li> <li>Half-open corner: One piece offset to create welding space<\/li> <li>Fully open corner: Maximum gap for complete penetration<\/li><\/ul><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tee Welds<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>Tee joints form when two pieces meet at 90 degrees:<\/p><p> <\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Requires welding on both sides for maximum strength<\/li> <li>Must focus heat on thicker material when joining dissimilar thicknesses<\/li><\/ul><p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ffb614 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3ffb614\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/what-is-a-full-penetration-weld-1024x691.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-15542\" alt=\"what is a full penetration weld\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/what-is-a-full-penetration-weld-1024x691.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/what-is-a-full-penetration-weld-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/what-is-a-full-penetration-weld-768x518.jpg 768w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/what-is-a-full-penetration-weld-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/what-is-a-full-penetration-weld.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2044e17 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2044e17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Welding Process for Full Penetration Welds<\/h2><p> <\/p><p>Achieving a full penetration weld requires precision, proper preparation, and the right techniques. Let&#8217;s explore the steps and methods to ensure strong, reliable welds for critical applications.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Preparing the Workpieces<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>Proper preparation of the workpieces is critical for achieving full penetration welds. This involves:<\/p><p> <\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Cleaning the surfaces<\/strong>: Remove contaminants such as rust, oil, or paint to ensure proper fusion.<\/li> <li><strong>Edge preparation<\/strong>: Depending on the material thickness, edges may need beveling into shapes like V, U, J, or K grooves to allow deep penetration.<\/li> <li><strong>Alignment and fit-up<\/strong>: Ensure the pieces are properly aligned and tightly fitted to avoid gaps that could weaken the weld.<\/li><\/ul><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Choosing the Right Welding Method: TIG, MIG, or Stick<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>The choice of welding method depends on the material type, thickness, and application:<\/p><p> <\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/tig-welding\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas)<\/a><\/strong>: Best for precision welding with excellent control over heat input. Ideal for thin materials and high-quality welds.<\/li> <li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/mig-welding\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MIG (Metal Inert Gas)<\/a><\/strong>: Faster and more economical for thicker materials, with consistent results in production settings.<\/li> <li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/stick-welding-stainless-steel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Stick Welding<\/a><\/strong>: Highly versatile for outdoor or heavy-duty applications. Suitable for thick materials but requires more post-weld cleaning due to slag.<\/li><\/ul><p> <\/p><p>Each method has strengths, so selecting the right one ensures optimal penetration and weld quality.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Variables to Control for Successful Full Penetration Welds<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>Several variables impact the success of full penetration welds:<\/p><p> <\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Amperage<\/strong>: Higher amperage increases heat input, enabling deeper penetration.<\/li> <li><strong>Voltage<\/strong>: Must be balanced\u2014too high spreads the arc too widely; too low reduces penetration.<\/li> <li><strong>Travel speed<\/strong>: A steady speed prevents overheating or insufficient fusion.<\/li> <li><strong>Shielding gas flow rate<\/strong>: Proper flow protects the weld pool from contamination.<\/li> <li><strong>Electrode selection<\/strong>: Choose electrodes with good penetration characteristics suited to the material.<\/li><\/ul><p> <\/p><p>Fine-tuning these parameters ensures a strong and reliable weld.<\/p><p> <\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Advantages of Full Penetration Welding<\/h2><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Improved Strength and Load-Bearing Capacity<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>Full penetration welds are known for their exceptional strength. By fusing the entire thickness of the base materials, these welds create joints that are as strong\u2014or even stronger\u2014than the parent metal itself.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Enhanced Structural Integrity and Durability<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>Because full penetration welds eliminate gaps or weak points in the joint, they provide superior structural integrity. This results in longer-lasting connections that resist fatigue, cracking, and corrosion.<\/p><p> <\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Applications in Critical Industries<\/h2><p> <\/p><p>Full penetration welding is indispensable in industries where strength and safety cannot be compromised:<\/p><p> <\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Construction<\/strong>: Used in buildings, bridges, and infrastructure to ensure stability under heavy loads.<\/li> <li><strong>Aerospace<\/strong>: Essential for aircraft components requiring high precision and strength.<\/li> <li><strong>Shipbuilding<\/strong>: Provides durable joints capable of withstanding harsh marine environments.<\/li> <li><strong>Oil and Gas<\/strong>: Ensures leak-proof connections in pipelines carrying hazardous materials.<\/li> <li><strong>Heavy Machinery<\/strong>: Offers robust joints for equipment subjected to extreme stresses.<\/li><\/ul><p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5937b3f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5937b3f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/welding-full-penetration.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-15544\" alt=\"welding full penetration\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/welding-full-penetration.jpg 768w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/welding-full-penetration-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/welding-full-penetration-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c970b16 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c970b16\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Common Challenges and Solutions<\/h2><p> <\/p><p>While full penetration welding offers unmatched strength, its challenges can impact quality. Let&#8217;s explore common issues and practical solutions to ensure reliable, defect-free welds.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lack of Fusion<\/h3><p> <\/p><p><strong>Challenge:<\/strong> Lack of fusion occurs when the weld metal fails to bond with the base metal or between weld passes. This defect weakens the joint and can lead to structural failure.<\/p><p> <\/p><p><strong>Causes:<\/strong><\/p><p> <\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Insufficient heat input<\/li> <li>Incorrect electrode angle or travel speed<\/li> <li>Poor joint preparation (e.g., dirty surfaces, misaligned edges)<\/li><\/ul><p> <\/p><p><strong>Solutions:<\/strong><\/p><p> <\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Increase heat input by adjusting amperage and voltage.<\/li> <li>Optimize electrode angle and travel speed for better fusion.<\/li> <li>Thoroughly clean and prepare the base metal, ensuring proper joint fit-up.<\/li><\/ul><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Porosity<\/h3><p> <\/p><p><strong>Challenge:<\/strong> Porosity refers to gas pockets trapped in the weld, creating voids compromising strength and appearance.<\/p><p> <\/p><p><strong>Causes:<\/strong><\/p><p> <\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Contaminated base metal (e.g., oil, rust, or moisture)<\/li> <li>Improper shielding gas coverage or flow rate<\/li> <li>Excessive travel speed trapping gas in the weld pool<\/li><\/ul><p> <\/p><p><strong>Solutions:<\/strong><\/p><p> <\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Clean the base metal thoroughly before welding.<\/li> <li>Use the correct shielding gas and maintain consistent flow rates.<\/li> <li>Adjust travel speed to allow gases to escape before solidification.<\/li><\/ul><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cracking<\/h3><p> <\/p><p><strong>Challenge:<\/strong> Cracks can form during or after welding due to high residual stresses or improper cooling, leading to brittle and unsafe joints.<\/p><p> <\/p><p><strong>Causes:<\/strong><\/p><p> <\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Rapid cooling rates causing shrinkage stresses<\/li> <li>High hydrogen content in the welded metal<\/li> <li>Poor joint design or excessive restraint<\/li><\/ul><p> <\/p><p><strong>Solutions:<\/strong><\/p><p> <\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Preheat materials to reduce temperature gradients.<\/li> <li>Use low-hydrogen electrodes and filler materials.<\/li> <li>Minimize residual stresses by controlling cooling rates and using post-weld heat treatments.<\/li><\/ul><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Distortion<\/h3><p> <\/p><p><strong>Challenge:<\/strong> Distortion occurs when uneven heating and cooling cause the material to warp, affecting dimensional accuracy.<\/p><p> <\/p><p><strong>Causes:<\/strong><\/p><p> <\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Uneven heat distribution during welding<\/li> <li>Excessive heat input or poor clamping techniques<\/li><\/ul><p> <\/p><p><strong>Solutions:<\/strong><\/p><p> <\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Use balanced welding sequences to distribute heat evenly.<\/li> <li>Clamp or fixture components securely to minimize movement.<\/li> <li>Reduce heat input by optimizing welding parameters and techniques.<\/li><\/ul><p> <\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h2><p> <\/p><p>Full penetration welding is crucial for creating strong, reliable joints in various applications. Focusing on proper joint preparation, electrode selection, welding parameters, and backing materials can achieve optimal results and minimize defects.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>If you want to enhance your welding projects or need expert guidance on achieving full penetration welds, <a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/contact\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">contact us<\/a> today for tailored solutions that meet your specific needs!<\/p><p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-91766e4\" data-id=\"91766e4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d2f48fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d2f48fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hey, I'm Kevin Lee<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72e46a5a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"72e46a5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Kevin-Lee.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6422\" alt=\"Kevin Lee\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Kevin-Lee.webp 1024w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Kevin-Lee-300x240.webp 300w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Kevin-Lee-768x614.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7911407c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7911407c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0<\/p><p>For the past 10 years, I&#8217;ve been immersed in various forms of sheet metal fabrication, sharing cool insights here from my experiences across diverse workshops.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c1a3ea elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"9c1a3ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/about-author\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">ABOUT ME<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27a63606 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"27a63606\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"> Get in touch<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c6bad35 elementor-button-align-stretch elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-893 elementor-widget-form\" data-id=\"4c6bad35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;step_next_label&quot;:&quot;\\u4e0b\\u4e00\\u4e2a&quot;,&quot;step_previous_label&quot;:&quot;\\u4e0a\\u4e00\\u4e2a&quot;,&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;sticky_parent&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:76,&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:75,&quot;button_width&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;step_type&quot;:&quot;number_text&quot;,&quot;step_icon_shape&quot;:&quot;circle&quot;,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;sticky_anchor_link_offset&quot;:0}\" data-widget_type=\"form.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<form class=\"elementor-form\" method=\"post\" name=\"\u65b0\u8868\u5355\" aria-label=\"\u65b0\u8868\u5355\" action=\"\">\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"post_id\" value=\"15534\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input 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elementor-screen-only\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEmail\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"email\" name=\"form_fields[email]\" id=\"form-field-email\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"Email\" required=\"required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-tel elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_59b0978 elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_59b0978\" class=\"elementor-field-label elementor-screen-only\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPhone\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"tel\" name=\"form_fields[field_59b0978]\" id=\"form-field-field_59b0978\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"Phone\" pattern=\"[0-9()#&amp;+*-=.]+\" title=\"Only numbers and phone characters (#, -, *, etc) are accepted.\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-textarea elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-message elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-message\" class=\"elementor-field-label elementor-screen-only\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMessage\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<textarea class=\"elementor-field-textual elementor-field  elementor-size-sm\" name=\"form_fields[message]\" id=\"form-field-message\" rows=\"4\" placeholder=\"Message\"><\/textarea>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-upload elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_3054d6d elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_3054d6d\" class=\"elementor-field-label elementor-screen-only\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tUpload files\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"file\" name=\"form_fields[field_3054d6d]\" id=\"form-field-field_3054d6d\" 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Quote<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"trp-form-language\" value=\"en_gb\"\/><\/form>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-675687bb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"675687bb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-27c1bcaf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"27c1bcaf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5419324f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5419324f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4b5c6bbe custom-ele-section-css elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4b5c6bbe\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-12840d24\" data-id=\"12840d24\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-21935768\" data-id=\"21935768\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-14db5f8f custom-ele-section-css elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"14db5f8f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2d6a883f\" data-id=\"2d6a883f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a7b0f14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1a7b0f14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Kevin-Lee.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6422\" alt=\"Kevin Lee\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Kevin-Lee.webp 1024w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Kevin-Lee-300x240.webp 300w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Kevin-Lee-768x614.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-402e4103\" data-id=\"402e4103\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58f6a37b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"58f6a37b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kevin Lee<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c04fb72 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6c04fb72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>I have over ten years of professional experience in sheet metal fabrication, specializing in laser cutting, bending, welding, and surface treatment techniques. As the Technical Director at Shengen, I am committed to solving complex manufacturing challenges and driving innovation and quality in each project.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a1e6e53\" data-id=\"a1e6e53\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4d4777c6 custom-ele-section-css elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4d4777c6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1da94c8d\" data-id=\"1da94c8d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f2d9987 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f2d9987\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Related Resource<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-102f6365 uael-post__link-complete-yes uael-equal__height-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-uael-posts\" data-id=\"102f6365\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;classic_slides_to_show&quot;:4,&quot;classic_slides_to_show_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;classic_slides_to_show_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;classic_pagination_type&quot;:&quot;ajax&quot;,&quot;classic_show_filters&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"uael-posts.classic\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__body\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-blog-terms-position- uael-post-image-top uael-post-grid uael-posts\" data-query-type=\"custom\" data-structure=\"normal\" data-layout=\"\" data-page=\"15534\" data-skin=\"classic\" data-filter-default=\"\" data-offset-top=\"30\" >\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post-grid__inner uael-post__columns-4 uael-post__columns-tablet-2 uael-post__columns-mobile-1\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"uael-post-wrapper   blog\">\n\t<div class=\"uael-post__bg-wrap uael-bg-wrap-disabled\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/fingerprint-resistant-stainless-steel\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"uael-post__complete-box-overlay\" aria-label=\"Link Complete Box\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__inner-wrap uael-inner-wrap-disabled\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/fingerprint-resistant-stainless-steel\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Fingerprint Resistant Stainless Steel: How It Works,and How to Choose\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"409\" src=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Why-Surface-Appearance-Changes-Product-Perception-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-24454\" alt=\"Why Surface Appearance Changes Product Perception\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Why-Surface-Appearance-Changes-Product-Perception-1.jpg 750w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Why-Surface-Appearance-Changes-Product-Perception-1-300x164.jpg 300w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Why-Surface-Appearance-Changes-Product-Perception-1-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__content-wrap uael-content-wrap-disabled\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uael-post__title\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/fingerprint-resistant-stainless-steel\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\tFingerprint Resistant Stainless Steel: How It Works,and How to Choose\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-post__date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fa-calendar\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M12 192h424c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v260c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V204c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12zm436-44v-36c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48h-48V12c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v52H160V12c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v52H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v36c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h424c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t12 March 2026\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-post__comments\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fa-comments\" viewbox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 192c0-88.4-93.1-160-208-160S0 103.6 0 192c0 34.3 14.1 65.9 38 92-13.4 30.2-35.5 54.2-35.8 54.5-2.2 2.3-2.8 5.7-1.5 8.7S4.8 352 8 352c36.6 0 66.9-12.3 88.7-25 32.2 15.7 70.3 25 111.3 25 114.9 0 208-71.6 208-160zm122 220c23.9-26 38-57.7 38-92 0-66.9-53.5-124.2-129.3-148.1.9 6.6 1.3 13.3 1.3 20.1 0 105.9-107.7 192-240 192-10.8 0-21.3-.8-31.7-1.9C207.8 439.6 281.8 480 368 480c41 0 79.1-9.2 111.3-25 21.8 12.7 52.1 25 88.7 25 3.2 0 6.1-1.9 7.3-4.8 1.3-2.9.7-6.3-1.5-8.7-.3-.3-22.4-24.2-35.8-54.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNo Comments\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"uael-post__read-more elementor-button\" href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/fingerprint-resistant-stainless-steel\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-labelledby=\"uael-post-24442\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-left\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\" id=\"uael-post-24442\">Readmore<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"uael-post-wrapper   blog\">\n\t<div class=\"uael-post__bg-wrap uael-bg-wrap-disabled\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/oem-vs-contract-manufacturing\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"uael-post__complete-box-overlay\" aria-label=\"Link Complete Box\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__inner-wrap uael-inner-wrap-disabled\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/oem-vs-contract-manufacturing\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"OEM vs Contract Manufacturing: How to Choose the Right Model for Your Project\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"409\" src=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/A-Finished-Drawing-Does-Not-Always-Mean-a-Production-Safe-Job.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-24371\" alt=\"A Finished Drawing Does Not Always Mean a Production Safe Job\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/A-Finished-Drawing-Does-Not-Always-Mean-a-Production-Safe-Job.jpg 750w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/A-Finished-Drawing-Does-Not-Always-Mean-a-Production-Safe-Job-300x164.jpg 300w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/A-Finished-Drawing-Does-Not-Always-Mean-a-Production-Safe-Job-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__content-wrap uael-content-wrap-disabled\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uael-post__title\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/oem-vs-contract-manufacturing\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\tOEM vs Contract Manufacturing: How to Choose the Right Model for Your Project\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-post__date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fa-calendar\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M12 192h424c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v260c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V204c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12zm436-44v-36c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48h-48V12c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v52H160V12c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v52H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v36c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h424c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t9 March 2026\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-post__comments\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fa-comments\" viewbox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 192c0-88.4-93.1-160-208-160S0 103.6 0 192c0 34.3 14.1 65.9 38 92-13.4 30.2-35.5 54.2-35.8 54.5-2.2 2.3-2.8 5.7-1.5 8.7S4.8 352 8 352c36.6 0 66.9-12.3 88.7-25 32.2 15.7 70.3 25 111.3 25 114.9 0 208-71.6 208-160zm122 220c23.9-26 38-57.7 38-92 0-66.9-53.5-124.2-129.3-148.1.9 6.6 1.3 13.3 1.3 20.1 0 105.9-107.7 192-240 192-10.8 0-21.3-.8-31.7-1.9C207.8 439.6 281.8 480 368 480c41 0 79.1-9.2 111.3-25 21.8 12.7 52.1 25 88.7 25 3.2 0 6.1-1.9 7.3-4.8 1.3-2.9.7-6.3-1.5-8.7-.3-.3-22.4-24.2-35.8-54.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNo Comments\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"uael-post__read-more elementor-button\" href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/oem-vs-contract-manufacturing\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-labelledby=\"uael-post-24369\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-left\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\" id=\"uael-post-24369\">Readmore<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"uael-post-wrapper   blog\">\n\t<div class=\"uael-post__bg-wrap uael-bg-wrap-disabled\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/setup-cost-vs-unit-cost-in-sheet-metal-manufacturing\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"uael-post__complete-box-overlay\" aria-label=\"Link Complete Box\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__inner-wrap uael-inner-wrap-disabled\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/setup-cost-vs-unit-cost-in-sheet-metal-manufacturing\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Setup Cost vs Unit Cost in Sheet Metal Manufacturing\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Setup-Cost-vs-Unit-Cost.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-24239\" alt=\"Setup Cost vs Unit Cost\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Setup-Cost-vs-Unit-Cost.jpg 750w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Setup-Cost-vs-Unit-Cost-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Setup-Cost-vs-Unit-Cost-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__content-wrap uael-content-wrap-disabled\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uael-post__title\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/setup-cost-vs-unit-cost-in-sheet-metal-manufacturing\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\tSetup Cost vs Unit Cost in Sheet Metal Manufacturing\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-post__date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fa-calendar\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M12 192h424c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v260c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V204c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12zm436-44v-36c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48h-48V12c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v52H160V12c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v52H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v36c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h424c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t6 February 2026\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-post__comments\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fa-comments\" viewbox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 192c0-88.4-93.1-160-208-160S0 103.6 0 192c0 34.3 14.1 65.9 38 92-13.4 30.2-35.5 54.2-35.8 54.5-2.2 2.3-2.8 5.7-1.5 8.7S4.8 352 8 352c36.6 0 66.9-12.3 88.7-25 32.2 15.7 70.3 25 111.3 25 114.9 0 208-71.6 208-160zm122 220c23.9-26 38-57.7 38-92 0-66.9-53.5-124.2-129.3-148.1.9 6.6 1.3 13.3 1.3 20.1 0 105.9-107.7 192-240 192-10.8 0-21.3-.8-31.7-1.9C207.8 439.6 281.8 480 368 480c41 0 79.1-9.2 111.3-25 21.8 12.7 52.1 25 88.7 25 3.2 0 6.1-1.9 7.3-4.8 1.3-2.9.7-6.3-1.5-8.7-.3-.3-22.4-24.2-35.8-54.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNo Comments\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"uael-post__read-more elementor-button\" 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class=\"uael-post__thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/sheet-metal-feature-proximity-rules-for-reliable-forming\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Sheet Metal Feature Proximity Rules for Reliable Forming\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Sheet-Metal-Feature-Proximity-Rules.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-24163\" alt=\"Sheet Metal Feature Proximity Rules\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Sheet-Metal-Feature-Proximity-Rules.jpg 750w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Sheet-Metal-Feature-Proximity-Rules-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Sheet-Metal-Feature-Proximity-Rules-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__content-wrap uael-content-wrap-disabled\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uael-post__title\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/sheet-metal-feature-proximity-rules-for-reliable-forming\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\tSheet Metal Feature Proximity Rules for Reliable Forming\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-post__date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fa-calendar\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M12 192h424c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v260c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V204c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12zm436-44v-36c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48h-48V12c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v52H160V12c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v52H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v36c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h424c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t4 February 2026\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-post__comments\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fa-comments\" viewbox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 192c0-88.4-93.1-160-208-160S0 103.6 0 192c0 34.3 14.1 65.9 38 92-13.4 30.2-35.5 54.2-35.8 54.5-2.2 2.3-2.8 5.7-1.5 8.7S4.8 352 8 352c36.6 0 66.9-12.3 88.7-25 32.2 15.7 70.3 25 111.3 25 114.9 0 208-71.6 208-160zm122 220c23.9-26 38-57.7 38-92 0-66.9-53.5-124.2-129.3-148.1.9 6.6 1.3 13.3 1.3 20.1 0 105.9-107.7 192-240 192-10.8 0-21.3-.8-31.7-1.9C207.8 439.6 281.8 480 368 480c41 0 79.1-9.2 111.3-25 21.8 12.7 52.1 25 88.7 25 3.2 0 6.1-1.9 7.3-4.8 1.3-2.9.7-6.3-1.5-8.7-.3-.3-22.4-24.2-35.8-54.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNo Comments\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"uael-post__read-more elementor-button\" href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/sheet-metal-feature-proximity-rules-for-reliable-forming\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-labelledby=\"uael-post-24157\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-left\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\" id=\"uael-post-24157\">Readmore<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A full penetration weld occurs when the welding material completely fuses through the entire thickness of the base materials being joined.\u00a0This ensures no gaps or weak points in the joint, making it ideal for high-strength and high-reliability applications.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15541,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[17],"class_list":["post-15534","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-welding"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15534","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15534"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15534\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15541"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15534"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15534"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15534"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}