{"id":18398,"date":"2025-05-04T23:47:42","date_gmt":"2025-05-05T07:47:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/?p=18398"},"modified":"2025-05-05T00:06:46","modified_gmt":"2025-05-05T08:06:46","slug":"material-hardness","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ar\/material-hardness\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"18398\" class=\"elementor elementor-18398\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3ab3ee91 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3ab3ee91\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5d624038 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5d624038\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6b641a11 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6b641a11\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section 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data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2e58e8f1 custom-ele-section-css elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2e58e8f1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7b8ae7f5\" data-id=\"7b8ae7f5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d2be19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8d2be19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dab1fef elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"dab1fef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"409\" height=\"233\" src=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Material-Hardness.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-18407\" alt=\"\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Material-Hardness.jpg 409w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Material-Hardness-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Material-Hardness-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 409px) 100vw, 409px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9bf5ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b9bf5ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/h2><p> <\/p><p>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064d \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0637\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064d \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\uff1f<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p><p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6483844 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6483844\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Hardness-Strength-and-Toughness-r5cqaumt6fapkb681ge60n5u13xjgp5nitt4pir7vk.jpg\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc9eb5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fc9eb5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h2><p> <\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634. \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0633. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646 1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 1\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 10. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ar\/types-of-metal-fabrication\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/a>. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0632.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0628. \u062a\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p> <\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/h2><p> <\/p><p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 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<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0632. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ar\/how-to-brass-casting\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/a>. \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Knoop \u0648 Shore\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0632. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629.<\/p><p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-786f5bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"786f5bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Hardness-Testing-Methods-r5cqatoyzl9f8p7l6xzjg5edfq26901x6p5n88sm1s.jpg\" title=\"\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\" alt=\"\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62f1763 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"62f1763\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0644<\/h2><p> <\/p><p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u061f<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 10 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 30 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a 3000 \u0643\u062c\u0645. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 500 \u0643\u062c\u0645. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 HB \u0625\u0644\u0649 HBW. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0644<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0644 (BHN) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629:<\/p><p> <\/p><p><strong>BHN = (2F) \/ (\u03c0D(D - \u221a(D\u00b2 - d\u00b2))<\/strong><\/p><p> <\/p><p>\u0623\u064a\u0646:<\/p><p> <\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>F<\/strong> = \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646)<\/li> <li><strong>D<\/strong> = \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/li> <li><strong>d<\/strong> = \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/li><\/ul><p> <\/p><p>\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p><p> <\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/h2><p> <\/p><p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 Rockwell \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u061f<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \"\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\". \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p><p> <\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623 (HRA):<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/li> <li><strong>\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628 (HRB):<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 1\/16 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629<\/li> <li><strong>\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644 C (HRC):<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/li><\/ul><p> <\/p><p>\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 Rockwell \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p><p> <\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/h2><p> <\/p><p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u061f<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0632\u061f<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0632 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0632<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0632 (VHN \u0623\u0648 HV) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629:<\/p><p> <\/p><p><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a = (1.854 \u00d7 \u0648\u0627\u0648) \/ \u062f\u00b2<\/strong><\/p><p> <\/p><p>\u0623\u064a\u0646:<\/p><p> <\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>F<\/strong> = \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645)<\/li> <li><strong>d<\/strong> = \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/li><\/ul><p> <\/p><p>\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p><p> <\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0628<\/h2><p> <\/p><p>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 Knoop \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u061f<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0631\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 - \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0628\u061f<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 Knoop \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0628 (KHN \u0623\u0648 HK) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629:<\/p><p> <\/p><p><strong>\u062d \u0643 = (14.229 \u00d7 \u0648) \/ \u0644\u00b2<\/strong><\/p><p> <\/p><p>\u0623\u064a\u0646:<\/p><p> <\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>F<\/strong> = \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 gf)<\/li> <li><strong>L<\/strong> = \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/li><\/ul><p> <\/p><p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 Knoop \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p><p> <\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/h2><p> <\/p><p>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u061f<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 1\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a 10\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0634\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0634\u061b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646<\/h3><p> <\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>1<\/strong> - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643<\/li> <li><strong>2<\/strong> - \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633<\/li> <li><strong>3<\/strong> - \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062a<\/li> <li><strong>4<\/strong> - \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a<\/li> <li><strong>5<\/strong> - \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062a<\/li> <li><strong>6<\/strong> - \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/li> <li><strong>7<\/strong> - \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/li> <li><strong>8<\/strong> - \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0632<\/li> <li><strong>9<\/strong> - \u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/li> <li><strong>10<\/strong> - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633<\/li><\/ul><p> <\/p><p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p> <\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626<\/h2><p> <\/p><p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u061f<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0646 0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0647\u064a:<\/p><p> <\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0623<\/strong> - \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/li> <li><strong>\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u062f<\/strong> - \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/li> <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 00<\/strong> - \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/li><\/ul><p> <\/p><p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626\u061f<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 A \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 Shore D \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628. Shore 00 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629.<\/p><p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62c77de uael-header-sticky-no uael-border-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-uael-table\" data-id=\"62c77de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"uael-table.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div itemscope class=\"uael-table-wrapper\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/Table\">\n\t\t\t<table id=\"uael-table-id-62c77de\" class=\"uael-text-break uael-column-rules uael-table\" data-sort-table=\"no\" data-show-entry=\"no\" data-searchable=\"no\" data-responsive=\"no\">\n\t\t\t<thead>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr class=\"uael-table-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<th data-sort=\"0\" class=\"sort-this elementor-repeater-item-0 uael-table-col uael-table-head-cell-text\" scope=\"col\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sort-style\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<th data-sort=\"1\" class=\"sort-this elementor-repeater-item-1 uael-table-col uael-table-head-cell-text\" scope=\"col\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sort-style\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0650\u0644<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<th data-sort=\"2\" class=\"sort-this elementor-repeater-item-2 uael-table-col uael-table-head-cell-text\" scope=\"col\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sort-style\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<th data-sort=\"3\" class=\"sort-this elementor-repeater-item-3 uael-table-col uael-table-head-cell-text\" scope=\"col\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sort-style\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<th data-sort=\"4\" class=\"sort-this elementor-repeater-item-4 uael-table-col uael-table-head-cell-text\" scope=\"col\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sort-style\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<th data-sort=\"5\" class=\"sort-this elementor-repeater-item-5 uael-table-col uael-table-head-cell-text\" scope=\"col\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sort-style\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/thead>\n\t\t\t<tbody>\n\t\t\t\t<!-- ROWS -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr data-entry=\"1\" class=\"uael-table-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-0\" data-title=\"\ufeffTest Name\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-1\" data-title=\"Type of Indenter\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646 (10 \u0645\u0645)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-2\" data-title=\"Load Range\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">500-3000 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-3\" data-title=\"Best For\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-4\" data-title=\"Unit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">HB \u0623\u0648 HBW<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-5\" data-title=\"Notes\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr data-entry=\"2\" class=\"uael-table-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-0 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-0\" data-title=\"\ufeffTest Name\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-1 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-1\" data-title=\"Type of Indenter\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-2 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-2\" data-title=\"Load Range\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-3 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-3\" data-title=\"Best For\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-4 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-4\" data-title=\"Unit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">HRA\u060c HRB\u060c HRC\u060c HRC\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-5 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-5\" data-title=\"Notes\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr data-entry=\"3\" class=\"uael-table-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-0 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-0 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-0\" data-title=\"\ufeffTest Name\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0632<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-1 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-1 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-1\" data-title=\"Type of Indenter\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-2 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-2 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-2\" data-title=\"Load Range\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">10 \u062c\u0645 - 100 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-3 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-3 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-3\" data-title=\"Best For\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-4 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-4 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-4\" data-title=\"Unit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-5 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-5 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-5\" data-title=\"Notes\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr data-entry=\"4\" class=\"uael-table-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-0 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-0 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-0 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-0\" data-title=\"\ufeffTest Name\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u0646\u0648\u0628<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-1 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-1 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-1 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-1\" data-title=\"Type of Indenter\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-2 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-2 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-2 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-2\" data-title=\"Load Range\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">1 \u063a\u0641 - 1000 \u063a\u0641<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-3 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-3 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-3 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-3\" data-title=\"Best For\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-4 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-4 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-4 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-4\" data-title=\"Unit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u0647\u0648\u0646\u062c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062c<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-5 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-5 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-5 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-5\" data-title=\"Notes\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr data-entry=\"5\" class=\"uael-table-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-0 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-0 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-0 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-0 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-0\" data-title=\"\ufeffTest Name\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u0645\u0648\u0633<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-1 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-1 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-1 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-1 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-1\" data-title=\"Type of Indenter\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-2 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-2 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-2 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-2 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-2\" data-title=\"Load Range\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-3 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-3 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-3 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-3 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-3\" data-title=\"Best For\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-4 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-4 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-4 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-4 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-4\" data-title=\"Unit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-5 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-5 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-5 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-5 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-5\" data-title=\"Notes\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr data-entry=\"6\" class=\"uael-table-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-0 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-0 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-0 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-0 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-0 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-0\" data-title=\"\ufeffTest Name\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u0634\u0648\u0631<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-1 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-1 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-1 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-1 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-1 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-1\" data-title=\"Type of Indenter\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-2 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-2 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-2 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-2 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-2 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-2\" data-title=\"Load Range\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-3 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-3 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-3 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-3 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-3 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-3\" data-title=\"Best For\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-4 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-4 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-4 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-4 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-4 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-4\" data-title=\"Unit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0623\u060c \u062f\u060c 00<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-5 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-5 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-5 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-5 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-5 uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-5\" data-title=\"Notes\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tbody>\n\t\t<\/table>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d9364e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d9364e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/h2><p> <\/p><p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647. \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0647\u0627<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0628. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0631. \u0642\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ar\/surface-finish-techniques-and-applications\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0644. \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0621. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 Knoop \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629.<\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/h3><p> <\/p><p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 Rockwell \u0648 Shore \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0628. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/p><p> <\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2><p> <\/p><p>\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 - \u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0634\u0648\u0631 - \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u061f <a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ar\/contact\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p><p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3ff7d893\" data-id=\"3ff7d893\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ae22fae elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ae22fae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0644\u064a<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75530d26 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"75530d26\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Kevin-Lee.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6422\" alt=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0644\u064a\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Kevin-Lee.webp 1024w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Kevin-Lee-300x240.webp 300w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Kevin-Lee-768x614.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-336d4df2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"336d4df2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ad483f elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2ad483f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ar\/about-author\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c89e65f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7c89e65f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"> \u0627\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-483d27a1 elementor-button-align-stretch elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-893 elementor-widget-form\" data-id=\"483d27a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;step_next_label&quot;:&quot;\\u4e0b\\u4e00\\u4e2a&quot;,&quot;step_previous_label&quot;:&quot;\\u4e0a\\u4e00\\u4e2a&quot;,&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;sticky_parent&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:76,&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:75,&quot;button_width&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;step_type&quot;:&quot;number_text&quot;,&quot;step_icon_shape&quot;:&quot;circle&quot;,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;sticky_anchor_link_offset&quot;:0}\" data-widget_type=\"form.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<form class=\"elementor-form\" method=\"post\" name=\"\u65b0\u8868\u5355\" aria-label=\"\u65b0\u8868\u5355\u5355\" action=\"\">\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"post_id\" value=\"18398\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"form_id\" value=\"483d27a1\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"referer_title\" value=\"\" \/>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-form-fields-wrapper elementor-labels-\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-text elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-name elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-name\" class=\"elementor-field-label elementor-screen-only\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0633\u0645\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"text\" name=\"form_fields[name]\" id=\"form-field-name\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"\u0627\u0633\u0645\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-email elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-email elementor-col-100 elementor-field-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-email\" class=\"elementor-field-label elementor-screen-only\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"email\" name=\"form_fields[email]\" id=\"form-field-email\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\" required=\"required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-tel elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_59b0978 elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_59b0978\" class=\"elementor-field-label elementor-screen-only\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"tel\" name=\"form_fields[field_59b0978]\" id=\"form-field-field_59b0978\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\" pattern=\"[0-9()#&amp;+*-=.]+\" title=\"\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0637 (#\u060c -\u060c *\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e).\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-textarea elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-message elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-message\" class=\"elementor-field-label elementor-screen-only\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<textarea class=\"elementor-field-textual elementor-field  elementor-size-sm\" name=\"form_fields[message]\" id=\"form-field-message\" rows=\"4\" placeholder=\"\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\"><\/textarea>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-upload elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_3054d6d elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_3054d6d\" class=\"elementor-field-label elementor-screen-only\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"file\" name=\"form_fields[field_3054d6d]\" id=\"form-field-field_3054d6d\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-upload-field\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-recaptcha_v3 elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_7cab1df elementor-col-100 recaptcha_v3-inline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field\" id=\"form-field-field_7cab1df\"><div class=\"elementor-g-recaptcha\" data-sitekey=\"6Ld96zomAAAAAFa92bnUaWtgdyyax_AThlz6udzh\" data-type=\"v3\" data-action=\"Form\" data-badge=\"inline\" data-size=\"invisible\"><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-type-submit elementor-col-100 e-form__buttons\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" type=\"submit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"trp-form-language\" value=\"ar\"\/><\/form>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-38d1f448 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"38d1f448\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-39a9dd8c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"39a9dd8c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-163fdc0a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"163fdc0a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-75d51c3c custom-ele-section-css elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"75d51c3c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-34077e85\" data-id=\"34077e85\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-71822a99\" data-id=\"71822a99\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2ed35849 custom-ele-section-css elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2ed35849\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6594eb67\" data-id=\"6594eb67\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76d77d18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"76d77d18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Kevin-Lee.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6422\" alt=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0644\u064a\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Kevin-Lee.webp 1024w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Kevin-Lee-300x240.webp 300w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Kevin-Lee-768x614.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4da8fb15\" data-id=\"4da8fb15\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6968517f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6968517f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0644\u064a<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59bbbf62 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"59bbbf62\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0643\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bbe343d\" data-id=\"bbe343d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-21df08f2 custom-ele-section-css elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"21df08f2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-38c96c6e\" data-id=\"38c96c6e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-741892f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"741892f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-331938e7 uael-post__link-complete-yes uael-equal__height-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-uael-posts\" data-id=\"331938e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;classic_slides_to_show&quot;:4,&quot;classic_slides_to_show_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;classic_slides_to_show_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;classic_pagination_type&quot;:&quot;ajax&quot;,&quot;classic_show_filters&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"uael-posts.classic\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__body\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-blog-terms-position- uael-post-image-top uael-post-grid uael-posts\" data-query-type=\"custom\" data-structure=\"normal\" data-layout=\"\" data-page=\"18398\" data-skin=\"classic\" data-filter-default=\"\" data-offset-top=\"30\" >\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post-grid__inner uael-post__columns-4 uael-post__columns-tablet-2 uael-post__columns-mobile-1\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"uael-post-wrapper   blog\">\n\t<div class=\"uael-post__bg-wrap uael-bg-wrap-disabled\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ar\/fingerprint-resistant-stainless-steel\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"uael-post__complete-box-overlay\" aria-label=\"\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__inner-wrap uael-inner-wrap-disabled\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ar\/fingerprint-resistant-stainless-steel\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"409\" src=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Why-Surface-Appearance-Changes-Product-Perception-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-24454\" alt=\"\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u061f\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Why-Surface-Appearance-Changes-Product-Perception-1.jpg 750w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Why-Surface-Appearance-Changes-Product-Perception-1-300x164.jpg 300w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Why-Surface-Appearance-Changes-Product-Perception-1-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__content-wrap uael-content-wrap-disabled\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uael-post__title\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ar\/fingerprint-resistant-stainless-steel\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-post__date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fa-calendar\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M12 192h424c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v260c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V204c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12zm436-44v-36c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48h-48V12c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v52H160V12c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v52H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v36c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h424c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t12 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2026\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-post__comments\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fa-comments\" viewbox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 192c0-88.4-93.1-160-208-160S0 103.6 0 192c0 34.3 14.1 65.9 38 92-13.4 30.2-35.5 54.2-35.8 54.5-2.2 2.3-2.8 5.7-1.5 8.7S4.8 352 8 352c36.6 0 66.9-12.3 88.7-25 32.2 15.7 70.3 25 111.3 25 114.9 0 208-71.6 208-160zm122 220c23.9-26 38-57.7 38-92 0-66.9-53.5-124.2-129.3-148.1.9 6.6 1.3 13.3 1.3 20.1 0 105.9-107.7 192-240 192-10.8 0-21.3-.8-31.7-1.9C207.8 439.6 281.8 480 368 480c41 0 79.1-9.2 111.3-25 21.8 12.7 52.1 25 88.7 25 3.2 0 6.1-1.9 7.3-4.8 1.3-2.9.7-6.3-1.5-8.7-.3-.3-22.4-24.2-35.8-54.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"uael-post__read-more elementor-button\" href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ar\/fingerprint-resistant-stainless-steel\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-labelledby=\"uael-post-24442\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-left\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\" id=\"uael-post-24442\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"uael-post-wrapper   blog\">\n\t<div class=\"uael-post__bg-wrap uael-bg-wrap-disabled\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ar\/oem-vs-contract-manufacturing\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"uael-post__complete-box-overlay\" aria-label=\"\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__inner-wrap uael-inner-wrap-disabled\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ar\/oem-vs-contract-manufacturing\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"409\" src=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/A-Finished-Drawing-Does-Not-Always-Mean-a-Production-Safe-Job.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-24371\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/A-Finished-Drawing-Does-Not-Always-Mean-a-Production-Safe-Job.jpg 750w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/A-Finished-Drawing-Does-Not-Always-Mean-a-Production-Safe-Job-300x164.jpg 300w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/A-Finished-Drawing-Does-Not-Always-Mean-a-Production-Safe-Job-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__content-wrap uael-content-wrap-disabled\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uael-post__title\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ar\/oem-vs-contract-manufacturing\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 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14.1 65.9 38 92-13.4 30.2-35.5 54.2-35.8 54.5-2.2 2.3-2.8 5.7-1.5 8.7S4.8 352 8 352c36.6 0 66.9-12.3 88.7-25 32.2 15.7 70.3 25 111.3 25 114.9 0 208-71.6 208-160zm122 220c23.9-26 38-57.7 38-92 0-66.9-53.5-124.2-129.3-148.1.9 6.6 1.3 13.3 1.3 20.1 0 105.9-107.7 192-240 192-10.8 0-21.3-.8-31.7-1.9C207.8 439.6 281.8 480 368 480c41 0 79.1-9.2 111.3-25 21.8 12.7 52.1 25 88.7 25 3.2 0 6.1-1.9 7.3-4.8 1.3-2.9.7-6.3-1.5-8.7-.3-.3-22.4-24.2-35.8-54.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"uael-post__read-more elementor-button\" href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ar\/oem-vs-contract-manufacturing\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-labelledby=\"uael-post-24369\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon 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192-10.8 0-21.3-.8-31.7-1.9C207.8 439.6 281.8 480 368 480c41 0 79.1-9.2 111.3-25 21.8 12.7 52.1 25 88.7 25 3.2 0 6.1-1.9 7.3-4.8 1.3-2.9.7-6.3-1.5-8.7-.3-.3-22.4-24.2-35.8-54.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"uael-post__read-more elementor-button\" href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ar\/setup-cost-vs-unit-cost-in-sheet-metal-manufacturing\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-labelledby=\"uael-post-24235\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-left\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\" id=\"uael-post-24235\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 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\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Sheet-Metal-Feature-Proximity-Rules.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-24163\" alt=\"\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Sheet-Metal-Feature-Proximity-Rules.jpg 750w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Sheet-Metal-Feature-Proximity-Rules-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Sheet-Metal-Feature-Proximity-Rules-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__content-wrap 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12v52H160V12c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v52H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v36c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h424c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t4 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-post__comments\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fa-comments\" viewbox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 192c0-88.4-93.1-160-208-160S0 103.6 0 192c0 34.3 14.1 65.9 38 92-13.4 30.2-35.5 54.2-35.8 54.5-2.2 2.3-2.8 5.7-1.5 8.7S4.8 352 8 352c36.6 0 66.9-12.3 88.7-25 32.2 15.7 70.3 25 111.3 25 114.9 0 208-71.6 208-160zm122 220c23.9-26 38-57.7 38-92 0-66.9-53.5-124.2-129.3-148.1.9 6.6 1.3 13.3 1.3 20.1 0 105.9-107.7 192-240 192-10.8 0-21.3-.8-31.7-1.9C207.8 439.6 281.8 480 368 480c41 0 79.1-9.2 111.3-25 21.8 12.7 52.1 25 88.7 25 3.2 0 6.1-1.9 7.3-4.8 1.3-2.9.7-6.3-1.5-8.7-.3-.3-22.4-24.2-35.8-54.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"uael-post__read-more elementor-button\" href=\"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ar\/sheet-metal-feature-proximity-rules-for-reliable-forming\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-labelledby=\"uael-post-24157\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-left\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\" id=\"uael-post-24157\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0646 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\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18406,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[27],"class_list":["post-18398","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-materials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18398","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18398"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18398\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18406"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18398"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18398"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shengenfab.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18398"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 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